Using styled-components with props from React component

Question

I'm using styled components in my react js project. when constructing my styled component img, I want the background to be dependent on the props the component gets. If i'm building a functional component I just use:

  const FramedImage = styled.img`
  background-size: cover;
  background: URL(${props.imageUrl});
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;`;

inside the component and it works. but how can I achieve the same with class components? since I can't declare a const var inside the class itself, and out side of it, there is no this.props

Thanks!

you can declare const or let outside the class scope..and use inside the class — Jayabalaji J
but then how can I use this.props in the const declaration outside the class — Nadav

strider strider · Accepted Answer · 2017-11-16T03:48:07

You need to pass in a function to access props when defined outside the scope of the component. So in your case:

const FramedImage = styled.img`
  background-size: cover;
  background: URL(${props => props.imageUrl}); //use a function here instead
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
`;

When styled-components encounters a function in the CSS template, it'll call it with the props assigned to the component.

Remember though this is refers to props assigned to the FramedImage component, so if you want to pass in props from it's parent component, you need to spread them in as such:

class Parent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <FramedImage {...this.props} />
  }
}

Using styled-components with props from React component

1 Answers