Unlike the desktop Excel APIs, which contain a "Precedents" and a "Dependents" on the Range object, the short answer is no for the Excel Javascript APIs, which brings me here.
Is there a way or third-party piece of code to circumvent this huge lack from Microsoft ? If I can't navigate the formula tree, there is just not much useful I can add in terms of add-ins for Excel Online.
UPDATE: to add some context, I've been writing auditing add-ins in C# in the past, to evaluate formula complexity, perform advanced reconciliation of formulas, reconstruct formulas differently, etc... I'm trying to convert a small piece of it, as a javascript prototype add-in, to see whether Excel online can handle it.