I want to make a TextView
's content bold, italic and underlined. I tried the following code and it works, but doesn't underline.
<Textview android:textStyle="bold|italic" ..
How do I do it? Any quick ideas?
I don't know about underline, but for bold and italic there is "bolditalic"
. There is no mention of underline here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#attr_android:textStyle
Mind you that to use the mentioned bolditalic
you need to, and I quote from that page
Must be one or more (separated by '|') of the following constant values.
so you'd use bold|italic
You could check this question for underline: Can I underline text in an android layout?
This should make your TextView bold, underlined and italic at the same time.
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="register"><u><b><i>Copyright</i></b></u></string>
</resources>
To set this String to your TextView, do this in your main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:text="@string/register" />
or In JAVA,
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setText(R.string.register);
Sometimes the above approach will not be helpful when you might have to use Dynamic Text. So in that case SpannableString comes into action.
String tempString="Copyright";
TextView text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString(tempString);
spanString.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, spanString.length(), 0);
spanString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 0, spanString.length(), 0);
spanString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC), 0, spanString.length(), 0);
text.setText(spanString);
OUTPUT
Or just like this in Kotlin:
val tv = findViewById(R.id.textViewOne) as TextView
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC)
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD or Typeface.ITALIC)
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD)
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.ITALIC)
// AND
tv.paintFlags = tv.paintFlags or Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG
Or in Java:
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textViewOne);
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD|Typeface.ITALIC);
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
// OR
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.ITALIC);
// AND
tv.setPaintFlags(tv.getPaintFlags()|Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
Keep it simple and in one line :)
For bold and italic whatever you are doing is correct for underscore use following code
HelloAndroid.java
package com.example.helloandroid;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {
TextView textview;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
SpannableString content = new SpannableString(getText(R.string.hello));
content.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, content.length(), 0);
textview.setText(content);
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:text="@string/hello"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"/>
string.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, HelloAndroid!</string>
<string name="app_name">Hello, Android</string>
</resources>
Programmatialy:
You can do programmatically using setTypeface() method:
Below is the code for default Typeface
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.NORMAL); // for Normal Text
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD); // for Bold only
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.ITALIC); // for Italic
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC); // for Bold and Italic
and if you want to set custom Typeface:
textView.setTypeface(textView.getTypeface(), Typeface.NORMAL); // for Normal Text
textView.setTypeface(textView.getTypeface(), Typeface.BOLD); // for Bold only
textView.setTypeface(textView.getTypeface(), Typeface.ITALIC); // for Italic
textView.setTypeface(textView.getTypeface(), Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC); // for Bold and Italic
XML:
You can set Directly in XML file in like:
android:textStyle="normal"
android:textStyle="normal|bold"
android:textStyle="normal|italic"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
If you are reading that text from a file or from the network.
You can achieve it by adding HTML tags to your text like mentioned
This text is <i>italic</i> and <b>bold</b>
and <u>underlined</u> <b><i><u>bolditalicunderlined</u></b></i>
and then you can use the HTML class that processes HTML strings into displayable styled text.
// textString is the String after you retrieve it from the file
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(textString));
You can achieve it easily by using Kotlin's buildSpannedString{}
under its core-ktx
dependency.
val formattedString = buildSpannedString {
append("Regular")
bold { append("Bold") }
italic { append("Italic") }
underline { append("Underline") }
bold { italic {append("Bold Italic")} }
}
textView.text = formattedString
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
– user2742371