3
votes

I have a few problems starting up the spring guide on how to access mysql data (see this link: https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-mysql/). I adjusted the classes slightly, so I have this code:

  1. pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>gs-mysql-data</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
    
        <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- JPA Data (We are going to use Repositories, Entities, Hibernate, etc...) -->
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Use MySQL Connector-J -->
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>
    

I am using this mainController: MainController.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import com.resource.iPbackend.UserRepository;
import com.resource.iPbackend.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/main")
public class MainController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/reg", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public @ResponseBody String regNewUser (@RequestParam String firstName,      @RequestParam String lastName, @RequestParam String email, @RequestParam String password, @RequestParam String username) {
        User n = new User();
        n.setFirstName(firstName);
        n.setLastName(lastName);
        n.setEmail(email);
        n.setPassword(password);
        n.setUsername(username);
        userRepository.save(n);
        return "User is stored in database: " + n;
    }

    @GetMapping(path = "/all")
    public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

Together with this repository: UserRepository.java

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.resource.iPbackend.User;


@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {

}

And this Entity: User.java

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
@Entity
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String password;
    private String username;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

And finally I have this Application.class:

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
public class IPbackendApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    SpringApplication.run(IPbackendApplication.class, args);
}
}

I am getting this error:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URL must start with 'jdbc' at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]

Thanks for your help!

3
The relevant code is missing: Where is your DB configuration for as used by spring?Norbert van Nobelen

3 Answers

8
votes

Look at this message in the exception trace :

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URL must start with 'jdbc' at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)

You very probably don't provide an application.properties file that values the spring.datasource.url property.
Or else you don't value it correctly.

It should look like :

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydb

You can refer to the Spring Boot documentation.

3
votes

I received pretty similar error when try to test my dao layer.

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
public class ItemRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private ItemRepository itemRepository;

    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        List<Item> allItems = itemRepository.findAll();
        Assertions.assertThat(allItems).hasSize(9);
    }
}

The issue was resolved by adding:

@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)

to the test class:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
public class ItemRepositoryTest {...}
0
votes

The last properties that you share have some errors to fix spring.datasource.data-username=myuser and spring.datasource.data-password=ThePassword

This is and example of how to properly configure the spring datasource

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=myuser
spring.datasource.password=ThePassword

It is another example from Spring documentation

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
spring.datasource.username=dbuser
spring.datasource.password=dbpass
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver