1
votes

Following my previous question How to change ComboBox item visibility, since the problem is slightly changed i decided to open a new post to solve the it. For those who don't want to read all the comments on the previous post, here is the situation.

I have a DataGrid that is generated at run time. Each column of this datagrid have a combobox inside the header. All those comboboxes have the same Source, that is an observable collection of a class item. Every item show a property that i use in the ItemContainerStyle of the comboboxes, to decide whether each ComBoBoxItem should be Visible or not.

Now, as far as i know, WPF work this way : if a view contain controls like combobox or treeview, then their items (i.e. ComboBoxItem, TreeViewItem...), won't be generated until it's not necessary (for example when the dropdown of a combobox is opened). If i apply an ItemContainerStyle, this will tell to the target how its items should be created. The problem is, that at the moment that this items are generated, every change i need to apply to the style, won't be saved.

Here is my code:

    <DataGrid HeadersVisibility="Column" Name="griglia" Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Test}" AutoGenerateColumns="True" IsReadOnly="True" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
        <DataGrid.ColumnHeaderStyle>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
                <Setter Property="ContentTemplate" >
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <DataTemplate DataType="DataGridColumnHeader"  >
                            <ComboBox ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource SingleSelectionComboBoxItem}" DisplayMemberPath="Oggetto" Width="100" Height="20" ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},Path=DataContext.Selezione, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"  SelectionChanged="SingleSelectionComboBox_SelectionChanged">
                            </ComboBox>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
        </DataGrid.ColumnHeaderStyle>
    </DataGrid>

ItemContainerStyle:

     <Style x:Key="SingleSelectionComboBoxItem" TargetType="ComboBoxItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ComboBoxItem}}">
        <Style.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Selezionato}" Value="True">
                <!-- Hide it -->
                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                <!-- Also prevent user from selecting it via arrows or mousewheel -->
                <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />
            </DataTrigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>

SelectionChanged:

private void SingleSelectionComboBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (var item in e.RemovedItems.OfType<PopolazioneCombo>())
        {
            item.Selezionato = false;
        }

        foreach (var item in e.AddedItems.OfType<PopolazioneCombo>())
        {
            item.Selezionato = true;
        }
    }

My requirement is that, if in any of the N combobox an item is selected, then, that item cannot be selected by anyone, until he lose the SelectedItem status. For instance let's assume i have 2 combobox and a collection of 4 Item (x,y,a,b) . If x is selected in ComboBox1, then x can't be selected in none of the 2 ComboBox until the SelectedItem of the ComboBox1 change (from x to y for instance). Now i can even accept the fact that the item in the dropdown is just disabled if it makes the things easier, i just need the fact that it cannot be selected again if he is already selected.

The problem is that this solution work for every ComboBox that has its ItemContainerGenerator.Status = NotStarted (this means that the ComboBoxItem are still not created). If i open the dropdown of a combobox, then its ComboBox items will retain their style no matter what i do (cause ItemContainerGenerator.Status = ContainersGenerated), while the combobox that i didn't opened keep track of the changes in the visibility of the items.

I'm Looking for a solution to recreate these items do that the new style with the changes in the visibility will be applied

1
Lets forget about the DataGrid and all the other noise to the problem... I suggest you create a MCVE with 3 comboboxes and 4 items in the comboboxes itemssource. I have some ideas how to solve the problem, but I don't have the time to create the MCVE myself and I gonna need one to test my solution ;)grek40
I found a solution. I posted it, but i would be nice if i can find a better way to do that. Unfortunately now i am at work and i don't have time to create a MCVEDaniele Sartori
Is Selezionato properly implemented with INotifyPropertyChanged? If not, you can first change this aspect instead of creating an MCVE. I'm not in a hurry, so unless you are, take your time with the MCVE ;)grek40
@grek40 i just found that i implementent the event but not the class INotifyPropertyChanged. I feel so dumbDaniele Sartori
Well it makes sense... if the value didn't actually change, your c.Items.Refresh() wouldn't work and since it works, the only missing thing was the change notification for automatic update instead of explicit refresh.grek40

1 Answers

0
votes

after a lucky research on internet (i.e. i've found the correct combination of keyword), i found this wonderful method, so here the updated solution:

private void ComboBox_DropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ComboBox c = sender as ComboBox;
        c.Items.Refresh();
    }

add this event in the xaml so that it became:

<ComboBox DropDownOpened="ComboBox_DropDownOpened" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource SingleSelectionComboBoxItem}" DisplayMemberPath="Oggetto" Width="100" Height="20" ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},Path=DataContext.Selezione, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"  SelectionChanged="SingleSelectionComboBox_SelectionChanged"/>

and magically the combobox show the correct changes. Now i'm not a big fan of code behind, so if there is a way to do this adding a property to my Collection, or via xaml it would be better