Regional Opsworks stack can't be found by Cloudformation

Question

I have a Cloudformation template that modifies an Opsworks stack by adding few resources.

The Opsworks stack is deployed in the region eu-west-1 which is the API endpoint region as well and it shows on the side of the name of the stack: Regional.

When I run the Cloudformation template ( I give the stack ID as a parameter) I get this error:

Unable to find stack with ID xxxxxxx

I guess Cloudformation can only see the opsworks resources which are in us-east-1 region?

I tried changing the region of Cloudformation and deploy the template but the stack is still unfound.

How can I let Cloudformation search for the stack in all regions?

Should I clone the opsworks stack and change the endpoint to us-east-1 region?

What would be the best solution?

Template

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Description": "Add a  layer to an existing stack",
  "Mappings": {
    "Region2Principal": {
      "eu-west-1": {
        "EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
        "OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
      }
    },
  },
  "Parameters": {
    "Environment" : {
      "Description": "The Environnement variable ",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "dev",
      "AllowedValues" : ["test", "prod"]
    },
    "InstanceType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "m4.large",
      "AllowedValues" : ["t2.micro", "m1.small", "m1.large","m4.large","m4.xlarge","m4.2xlarge","m4.4xlarge","m4.10xlarge","m4.16xlarge","c4.large" , "c4.xlarge" ,"c4.2xlarge" , "c4.4xlarge","c4.8xlarge" , "c3.large" , "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge" ,"c3.8xlarge"],
      "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type"
    },
    "StackID": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ID of the existing opsworks stack to edit"
    },
    "vpcId": {
      "Description": "VPC id of corresponding to the Environment",
      "Type": "String"
    },
    "subnetIds" :{
      "Description": "list of sunbnets in the chosen VPC",
      "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>"
    },
    "ScriptSG":{
      "Description": "script security group",
      "Type" : "String"
    },
    "SG": {
      "Description": " layer security group",
      "Type": "String"
    }
  },
  "Resources":{
    "Layer": {
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer",
      "Properties": {
        "AutoAssignElasticIps" : false,
        "AutoAssignPublicIps" : true
      }
    },
    "SInstance1": {
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "Hostname": "S1",
        "AutoScalingType": "timer",
        "TimeBasedAutoScaling" : {
          "Friday"  : { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" },
          "Monday"  : { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" }
        },
        "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
        "StackId": {"Ref": "StackID"},
        "LayerIds": [{"Ref": "Layer"}],
        "InstanceType": {"Ref" : "InstanceType"}
      }
    },
    "Instance2": {
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "Hostname": "S2",
        "AutoScalingType": "timer",
        "TimeBasedAutoScaling" : {
          "Saturday": { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" },
          "Sunday" :  { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" },
          "Thursday": { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" },
          "Tuesday" : { "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" },
          "Wednesday":{ "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" }
        },
        "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
        "StackId": {"Ref": "StackID"},
        "LayerIds": [{"Ref": "Layer"}],
        "InstanceType": {"Ref" : "InstanceType"}
      }
    },
    "ELB": {
      "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
      "Properties": {
        "ConnectionDrainingPolicy" : {
          "Enabled" : true,
          "Timeout" : 300
        },
        "ConnectionSettings" : {
          "IdleTimeout" : 60
        },
        "CrossZone" : true,
        "HealthCheck" : {
          "HealthyThreshold" : "3",
          "Interval" : "30",
          "Target" : "HTTP:80/ping",
          "Timeout" : "5",
          "UnhealthyThreshold" : "2"
        },
        "LoadBalancerName": "loadBalancer",
        "Listeners" : [{
          "InstancePort" : "80",
          "InstanceProtocol" : "HTTP",
          "LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
          "Protocol" : "HTTP"
        }],
        "Scheme" : "internal",
        "SecurityGroups" : [{ "Ref" : "ELBSecurityGroup" }],
        "Subnets" :  { "Ref" : "subnetIds"}
      }
    },
    "ELBAttach":{
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::ElasticLoadBalancerAttachment",
      "Properties": {
        "ElasticLoadBalancerName" : {"Ref" : "ELB"},
        "LayerId" : {"Ref" : "Layer" }
      }
    }
  },
}

strongjz strongjz · Accepted Answer · 2017-06-05T19:54:21

It looks like you will need to move them to the same region.

Resources can be managed only in the region in which they are created. Resources that are created in one regional endpoint are not available, nor can they be cloned to, another regional endpoint.

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#opsworks_region

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2016/08/aws-opsworks-adds-nine-regional-endpoints-and-asia-pacific-seoul-region-support/

Layer is missing the stackID parameter.

{
"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer",
"Properties": {
 "Attributes" : { String:String },
 "AutoAssignElasticIps" : Boolean,
 "AutoAssignPublicIps" : Boolean,
 "CustomInstanceProfileArn" : String,
 "CustomJson" : JSON object,
 "CustomRecipes" : Recipes,
 "CustomSecurityGroupIds" :  [ String, ... ],
 "EnableAutoHealing" : Boolean,
 "InstallUpdatesOnBoot" : Boolean,
 "LifecycleEventConfiguration" :                 LifeCycleEventConfiguration,
"LoadBasedAutoScaling" : LoadBasedAutoScaling,
"Name" : String,
"Packages" : [ String, ... ],
"Shortname" : String,
"StackId" : String,
"Type" : String,
"VolumeConfigurations" : [ VolumeConfiguration, ... ]
 }
  }

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-opsworks-layer.html

Regional Opsworks stack can't be found by Cloudformation

1 Answers