I am wondering if in .NET, if it possible to send over the credentials of the identity running an application pool in IIS to an API that uses Basic Auth. I have successfully been able to retrieve the identity context from the application pool. However, in every example i see for using Basic Auth. They all seem to require to manually add the Authorization header to the request. This is a problem since i do not directly have access to the password of the windows identity thus i can't manually create the Basic Auth Token. I have been trying to use the .DefaultCredentials property but it fails to generate the Auth header thus the response fails with 401. If this isn't possible then i'll take a different approach but wanted to make sure before i do so. The full code sample is below...i have tried multiple ways but all end up with the same 401.
using (var impersonationContext = WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(IntPtr.Zero))
{
HttpWebRequest request1 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("url");
HttpClient request2 = new HttpClient();
WebClient request3 = new WebClient();
WebRequest request4 = WebRequest.Create("url");
try
{
// this code is now using the application pool indentity
try
{
//Method 1
//request1.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
//request1.PreAuthenticate = true;
//string encoded = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetBytes(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name + ":" + "No password :("));
//request1.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token.ToString());
//HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request1.GetResponse();
//using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
//{
// JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
// var objText = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Debug.WriteLine(objText.ToString());
//}
////Method 2
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token.ToString());
//HttpResponseMessage response2 = client.GetAsync("url").Result; //.Result forces sync instead of async.
//var result = response2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
//Debug.WriteLine(result);
//Method 3
//client2.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
//var result2 = client2.DownloadString("url");
//Debug.WriteLine(result2);
//Method 4
//request4.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
//string result4;
//using (var sr = new StreamReader(request4.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
//{
// result4 = sr.ReadToEnd();
//}
//Debug.WriteLine(result4);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("API Call Failed: " + ex.ToString() + " for " + WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name + " request: " + request4.Headers.ToString());
}
}
finally
{
if (impersonationContext != null)
{
impersonationContext.Undo();
}
}