Excluding directory when creating a .tar.gz file

Question

I have a /public_html/ folder, in that folder there's a /tmp/ folder that has like 70gb of files I don't really need.

Now I am trying to create a .tar.gz of /public_html/ excluding /tmp/

This is the command I ran:

tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/" 

The tar is still being created, and by doing an ls -sh I can see that MyBackup.tar.gz already has about 30gb, and I know for sure that /public_html/ without /tmp/ doesn't have more than 1GB of files.

What did I do wrong?

Answer 1

Try removing the last / at the end of the directory path to exclude

tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp" 

Answer 2

Try moving the --exclude to before the include.

tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/" /home/user/public_html/ 

Answer 3

Yes, remove the trailing / and (at least in ubuntu 11.04) all the paths given must be relative or full path. You can't mix absolute and relative paths in the same command.

sudo tar -czvf 2011.10.24.tar.gz ./start-directory --exclude "home/user/start-directory/logs"

will not exclude logs directory but

sudo tar -czvf 2011.10.24.tar.gz ./start-directory --exclude "./start-directory/logs"

will work

Answer 4

The correct command for exclude directory from compression is :

tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' -zcvf backup.tar.gz backup/

Make sure to put --exclude before the source and destination items.

and you can check the contents of the tar.gz file without unzipping :

tar -tf backup.tar.gz

Answer 5

You can also exclude more than one using only one --exclude. Like this example:

tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude={"/home/user/public_html/tmp","/home/user/public_html/data"} /home/user/public_html/

In --exclude= you must finish the directory name without / and must in between MyBackup.tar.gz and /home/user/public_html/

The syntax is:

tar <OPTIONS> <TARBALL_WILL_CREATE> <ARGS> <PATH_TO_COMPRESS>

Answer 6

tar -pczf <target_file.tar.gz> --exclude /path/to/exclude --exclude /another/path/to/exclude/* /path/to/include/ /another/path/to/include/*

Tested in Ubuntu 19.10.

1. The = after exclude is optional. You can use = instead of space after keyword exclude if you like.
2. Parameter exclude must be placed before the source.
3. The difference between use folder name (like the 1st) or the * (like the 2nd) is: the 2nd one will include an empty folder in package but the 1st will not.

Answer 7

Try this

tar -pczvf advancedarts.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude /home/user/public_html/tmp

Answer 8

The accepted answer did not work for me, running unxutils tar on windows10. Instead, I had to put the files/dirs to archive as the last parameter, like this:

tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/" /home/user/public_html/

Then it worked.

Answer 9

This worked for me:

tar -zcvf target.tar.gz target/ --exclude="target/backups" --exclude="target/cache"

Answer 10

The exclude option needs to include the = sign and " are not required.

--exclude=/home/user/public_html/tmp