Circe and Scala's Enumeration type

Question

I'm trying to wrap my head around Circe.

So, here's the model I've been given:

object Gender extends Enumeration {
     type Gender = Value
     val Male, Female, Unisex, Unknown = Value
}

case class Product(id: String, gender: Gender.Value)

I want to

a) encode this simple example to a JSON string

        val product = Product(id = "1234", gender = Gender.Female)

b) map the resulting JSON back onto the Product case class.

---

My own attempt didn't get me very far:

  object JsonProtocol {
      implicit val productDecoder: Decoder[Product] = deriveDecoder
      implicit val productEncoder: Encoder[Product] = deriveEncoder
  }

resulted in a compile time error

   Error:(52, 49) could not find Lazy implicit value of type io.circe.generic.decoding.DerivedDecoder[A]
   implicit val productDecoder: Decoder[Product] = deriveDecoder
                                            ^

I've no idea why this exception is thrown and what the solution could look like. Maybe it's the usage of the Enumeration type? But, I'm only guessing.

Answer 1

The accepted answer is deprecated (circe 0.12.0).

Circe provides now these functions:

Decoder.decodeEnumeration[E <: Enumeration](enum: E)
Encoder.encodeEnumeration[E <: Enumeration](enum: E)

With the example:

implicit val genderDecoder: Decoder[Gender.Value] = Decoder.decodeEnumeration(Gender)
implicit val genderEncoder: Encoder[Gender.Value] = Encoder.encodeEnumeration(Gender)

Answer 2

Try defining your own encoders and decoders for the enum using:

Decoder.enumDecoder[E <: Enumeration](enum: E)
Encoder.enumEncoder[E <: Enumeration](enum: E)

something like:

object JsonProtocol {
  implicit val genderDecoder: Decoder[Gender.Value] = Decoder.enumDecoder(Gender)
  implicit val genderEncoder: Encoder[Gender.Value] = Encoder.enumEncoder(Gender)
  implicit val productDecoder: Decoder[Product] = deriveDecoder
  implicit val productEncoder: Encoder[Product] = deriveEncoder
}

These are needed because the automatic/semiautomatic derivers only work for hierarchies of sealed traits and case classes as far as I know. The reason you see that error is because the derived codecs for Product will implicitly require encoders/decoders for the types of each of it's parameters. An encoder/decoder for String is a standard part of Circe, but you'll probably need to create ones for your own enumerations.

Answer 3

Have a look at enumeratum if you want to use enumerations with circe. You could then try something like this:

import enumeratum._

sealed trait Gender extends EnumEntry

case object Gender extends CirceEnum[Gender] with Enum[Gender] {

  case object Male extends Gender
  case object Female extends Gender
  case object Unisex extends Gender
  case object Unknown extends Gender

  val values = findValues
}

Gender.values.foreach { gender =>
    assert(gender.asJson == Json.fromString(gender.entryName))
}

This should work with circe's automatic derivation for use with your case classes.