I'm building an app with node/express/mongo/mongoose. I've encountered an error that I can't seem to figure out and googling around has so far not been helpful.
I've created a simplistic, cat-themed example to recreate the error I'm encountering. I'm basically trying to retrieve an object by its ObjectId. I'm using the object id (as a string) that was automatically generated when I created the object.
When I navigate to the path localhost:3000/kitty/586d62878fc14d30e0ac5379 I get the following error: 'Cast to ObjectId failed for value "586d62878fc14d30e0ac5379" at path "_id" for model "Kitten"'. The offending line of code is my call to model.Kitten.findById() [see below].
As far as I can tell, the ObjectId string is valid.
I've tried casting my string object id to a mongoose object id and passing this in to findById instead of the string value, but this only produces a strange "hex is not a function" error, and besides, I am under the impression that this is unnecessary because mongoose automatically casts a valid string id to an object id.
I'm using a hosted mongodb instance (mlab).
Here is my code for reference:
Package.json:
{
"name": "testapp",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node ./bin/www"
},
"dependencies": {
"body-parser": "~1.15.2",
"cookie-parser": "~1.4.3",
"debug": "~2.2.0",
"express": "~4.14.0",
"jade": "~1.11.0",
"mongodb": "^2.2.19",
"mongoose": "^4.7.6",
"morgan": "~1.7.0",
"serve-favicon": "~2.3.0"
}
}
app.js:
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var index = require('./routes/index');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
index.js:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var model = require('./model');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/kitty/create', function(req, res, next) {
var fluffy = new model.Kitten({ name: 'fluffy' });
fluffy.save(function(err, fluffy){
if(err) return next(err);
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
});
router.get('/kitty/:id', function(req, res, next){
// find kitty by id
model.Kitten.findById(req.params.id, function(err, kitty){
if(err) return next(err);
if(!kitty){
res.send('no kitty found');
} else {
res.send(kitty._id);
}
});
});
module.exports = router;
model.js:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://xxxxx:[email protected]:xxxxx/xxxxx');
var db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function() {
var kittySchema = mongoose.Schema({
name: String
});
var Kitten = mongoose.model('Kitten', kittySchema);
exports.Kitten = Kitten;
});
Any insight you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
