A Worksheet object is a generic "template" object type, which has only the "out of the box" properties which apply to all Worksheet objects. Your specific sheet Sheet18 has controls added, and those controls are now parts of the sheet's object model, but they are not part of the generic Worksheet class: your sheet is now more like a specific "subclass" of Worksheet, so you cannot declare it as Worksheet and still access the controls via that reference.
However, you could declare it As Sheet18 (the "subclass" for that specific sheet):
Sub Tester()
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim sht2 As Sheet18
Set sht = Sheet18
Debug.Print sht.lbSheets.ListCount '<< nope - compile error because the
' Worksheet class has no
' "lbSheets" member
Set sht2 = Sheet18
Debug.Print sht2.lbSheets.ListCount '<< OK!
'but you may as well skip the variable and just use
Debug.Print Sheet18.lbSheets.ListCount
'this also works if you know the sheet name and the control name
Set sht = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Presentation")
Debug.Print sht.OLEObjects("lbSheets").Object.ListCount
End Sub