Splash screen does not return focus to main form

Question

I everyone. I currently have a problem with my focus when using a splash screen. I am using VS2008, with .NET framework 2.0. Also, I have linked my project with the VisualBasic.dll since I use the ApplicationServices to manage my single instance app and splash screen.

Here is a code snippet simplified of what I tried debugging.

namespace MyProject
{
    public class Bootstrap
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Main entry point of the application. It creates a default 
        /// Configuration bean and then creates and show the MDI
        /// Container.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Creates a new App that manages the Single Instance background work
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            App myApp = new App();
            myApp.Run(args);
        }
    }

    public class App : WindowsFormsApplicationBase
    {
        public App()
            : base()
        {
            // Make this a single-instance application
            this.IsSingleInstance = true;
            this.EnableVisualStyles = true;

            // There are some other things available in the VB application model, for
            // instance the shutdown style:
            this.ShutdownStyle = Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.ShutdownMode.AfterMainFormCloses;

            // Add StartupNextInstance handler
            this.StartupNextInstance += new StartupNextInstanceEventHandler(this.SIApp_StartupNextInstance);
        }

        protected override void OnCreateSplashScreen()
        {
            this.SplashScreen = new MyMainForm();
            this.SplashScreen.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
        }
        protected override void OnCreateMainForm()
        {
            // Do your initialization here
            //...
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);  // Test
            // Then create the main form, the splash screen will automatically close
            this.MainForm = new Form1();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// This is called for additional instances. The application model will call this 
        /// function, and terminate the additional instance when this returns.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
        protected void SIApp_StartupNextInstance(object sender,
            StartupNextInstanceEventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            // Copy the arguments to a string array
            string[] args = new string[eventArgs.CommandLine.Count];
            eventArgs.CommandLine.CopyTo(args, 0);

            // Create an argument array for the Invoke method
            object[] parameters = new object[2];
            parameters[0] = this.MainForm;
            parameters[1] = args;

            // Need to use invoke to b/c this is being called from another thread.
            this.MainForm.Invoke(new MyMainForm.ProcessParametersDelegate(
                ((MyMainForm)this.MainForm).ProcessParameters),
                parameters);
        }
    }
}

Now, what happens is that, when I start the application, the Splash Screen shows as expected, but when it is destroyed, it does not return the focus to the main form (Form1 in the test). The MainForm simply flashes orange in the taskbar. If I launch the application from the IDE (VS2008), focus works just fine. I am using XP Pro. Also, the main form is not on top of every other windows. If I comment out the OnCreateSplashScreen() method, the application gets focus normally.

To test normal execution, I am using the VS Command Prompt to launch my application. I am using the Release version of my project.

Any ideas?

Edit: I also handle the StartUpNextInstance event to send my command-line arguments to my main form. For test purposes, it was removed here.

Edit: Added a bit more code. Now you have the full extent of my bootstrap.

This is my code. SO takes this pretty seriously, attribution is required. You have to include a link to the original code and the name of the author. — Hans Passant
I took this code a long time ago (dates months I think) and only added for the SplashScreen. Sorry if it was yours to start with. How may I add your attribution and link? — Olyan

Nayan Nayan · Accepted Answer · 2010-10-07T17:36:40

The question is not in detail.

1) What the is the relationship between the SplashScreen and the main form of the application?

2) How does SplashScreen automatically close?

I'm sure the problem here is that the main form had already started loading up in the background while SplashScreen is yet to close. Due to bad timing, the main form loads up in the background and the SplashScreen unloads... hence the flash in the taskbar.

Make them appear in serial controlled manner. There are many ways. I cannot suggest exactly how since hardly any detail has been provided. Like what is VB doing in the project, how many threads are working, what are the custom forms used here.. etc.

EDIT:

Algorithm to implement Splash screen (IMHO) :)

1) Create a custom form - splash screen

2) Run it on a separate thread. Implement it's behaviour as you like.

3) In your splash screen form, write a handler to capture a custom unload event handler which closes the splash screen form.

4) Now, back in the main thread, create you main app form. Set its Visible property to false.

5) Write even handler of the main form's Load event. In this handler, fire an event to splash screen to unload. Then, make the main form visible.

Splash screen does not return focus to main form

8 Answers