Yii2 module custom response class

Question

I have defined a custom response class and was trying to use it in a module.

In the controller action i return an array of results, but the custom response class isn't used.

Instead, the class used is the default yii\web\Response

My implementation

The module configuration in config/web.php:

'mymodule' => [
        'class' => 'app\modules\mymod\Mymod',
        'components' => [                
            'response' => [
                'class' => 'app\modules\mymod\components\apiResponse\ApiResponse',
                'format' => yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON,
                'charset' => 'UTF-8',
            ],
        ],
    ],

In the controller i edited the behaviors method:

public function behaviors() {
    $behaviors = parent::behaviors();        
    $behaviors['contentNegotiator'] = [
        'class' => 'yii\filters\ContentNegotiator',            
        'response' => $this->module->get('response'),                
        'formats' => [  //supported formats
            'application/json' => \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON,
        ],
    ];
    return $behaviors;
}

In the action if i do:

public function actionIndex() {

    \Yii::$app->response->format = \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON;

    $dataList = [
        ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'John', 'surname' => 'Davis'],
        ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Marie', 'surname' => 'Baker'],
        ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Albert', 'surname' => 'Bale'],
    ];
    return $dataList;
}

I get this result (as expected from yii\web\Response):

[
{
    "id": 1,
    "name": "John",
    "surname": "Davis"
},
{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Marie",
    "surname": "Baker"
},
{
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Albert",
    "surname": "Bale"
}
]

But if i change the action to this:

$dataList = [
    ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'John', 'surname' => 'Davis'],
    ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Marie', 'surname' => 'Baker'],
    ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Albert', 'surname' => 'Bale'],
];
//return $dataList;

$resp = $this->module->get('response'); //getting the response component from the module configuration
$resp->data = $dataList;

return $resp;

Then i get the expected result, which is this:

{
"status": {
    "response_code": 0,
    "response_message": "OK",
    "response_extra": null
},
"data": [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "John",
        "surname": "Davis"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Marie",
        "surname": "Baker"
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Albert",
        "surname": "Bale"
    }
]}

It seems the behaviors i defined aren't doing anything.

What do i need to do to just return the array in the action and the custom response component is used?

Thanks in advance

oakymax oakymax · Accepted Answer · 2016-08-07T14:16:46

yii\base\Module does not have response component, so your configuration will not work. Instead of adding response component into your module You sould change Yii::$app->response inside MyMod::init() function.

If you want completely replace Yii::$app->response by your own component:

public function init()
{
    parent::init();

    \Yii::configure(\Yii::$app, [
        'components' => [
            'response' => [
                'class' => 'app\modules\mymod\components\apiResponse\ApiResponse',
                'format' => yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON,
                'charset' => 'UTF-8',
            ],
        ]
    ]);
}

But i think that this is a bad idea to completely replace Response component of parent application in a module. The better way is modify Response behavior for your needs. For example You can use EVENT_BEFORE_SEND and build your own data structure in response:

public function init()
{
    parent::init();

    // you can use ContentNegotiator at the level of module
    // and remove this behavior declaration from controllers
    \Yii::configure($this, [
        'as contentNegotiator' => [
            'class' => 'yii\filters\ContentNegotiator',
            // if in a module, use the following IDs for user actions
            // 'only' => ['user/view', 'user/index']
            'formats' => [
                'application/json' => Response::FORMAT_JSON,
            ],
        ],
    ]);


    // you can daclare handler as function in you module and pass it as parameter here
    \Yii::$app->response->on(Response::EVENT_BEFORE_SEND, function ($event) {
        $response = $event->sender;
        // here you can get and modify everything in current response 
        // (data, headers, http status etc.)
        $response->data = [
            'status' => 'Okay',
            'data' => $response->data
        ];
    });
}

Yii2 module custom response class

1 Answers