Angular 2 - Routing - CanActivate work with Observable

Question

I have an AuthGuard (used for routing) that implements CanActivate.

canActivate() {
    return this.loginService.isLoggedIn();
}

My problem is, that the CanActivate-result depends on a http-get-result - the LoginService returns an Observable.

isLoggedIn():Observable<boolean> {
    return this.http.get(ApiResources.LOGON).map(response => response.ok);
}

How can i bring those together - make CanActivate depend on a backend state?

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EDIT: Please note, that this question is from 2016 - a very early stage of angular/router has been used.

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Answer 1

You should upgrade "@angular/router" to the latest . e.g."3.0.0-alpha.8"

modify AuthGuard.ts

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    constructor(private loginService: LoginService, private router: Router) {}

    canActivate(next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
        return this.loginService
            .isLoggedIn()
            .map((e) => {
                if (e) {
                    return true;
                }
            })
            .catch(() => {
                this.router.navigate(['/login']);
                return Observable.of(false);
            });
    }
}

If you have any questions, ask me！

Answer 2

Updating Kery Hu's answer for Angular 5+ and RxJS 5.5 where the catch operator is deprecated. You should now use the catchError operator in conjunction with pipe and lettable operators.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { catchError, map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private loginService: LoginService, private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean>  {
    return this.loginService.isLoggedIn().pipe(
      map(e => {
        if (e) {
          return true;
        } else {
          ...
        }
      }),
      catchError((err) => {
        this.router.navigate(['/login']);
        return of(false);
      })
    );
  }   
  
}

Answer 3

canActivate() accepts Observable<boolean> as returned value. The guard will wait for the Observable to resolve and look at the value. If 'true' it will pass the check, else ( any other data or thrown error ) will reject the route.

You can use the .map operator to transform the Observable<Response> to Observable<boolean> like so:

canActivate(){
    return this.http.login().map((res: Response)=>{
       if ( res.status === 200 ) return true;
       return false;
    });
}

Answer 4

I've done it in this way:

canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean> {
return this.userService.auth(() => this.router.navigate(['/user/sign-in']));}

As you can see I'm sending a fallback function to userService.auth what to do if http call fails.

And in userService I have:

import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

auth(fallback): Observable<boolean> {
return this.http.get(environment.API_URL + '/user/profile', { withCredentials: true })
  .map(() => true).catch(() => {
    fallback();
    return Observable.of(false);
  });}

Answer 5

This may help you

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Select } from '@ngxs/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map, take } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { AuthState } from 'src/app/shared/state';

export const ROLE_SUPER = 'ROLE_SUPER';

@Injectable()
export class AdminGuard implements CanActivate {

 @Select(AuthState.userRole)
  private userRoles$: Observable<string[]>;

  constructor(private router: Router) {}

 /**
   * @description Checks the user role and navigate based on it
   */

 canActivate(): Observable<boolean> {
    return this.userRoles$.pipe(
      take(1),
      map(userRole => {
        console.log(userRole);
        if (!userRole) {
          return false;
        }
        if (userRole.indexOf(ROLE_SUPER) > -1) {
          return true;
        } else {
          this.router.navigate(['/login']);
        }
        return false;
      })
    );
  } // canActivate()
} // class

Answer 6

CanActivate does work with Observable but fails when 2 calls are made like CanActivate:[Guard1, Guard2].
Here if you return an Observable of false from Guard1 then too it will check in Guard2 and allow access to route if Guard2 returns true. In order to avoid that, Guard1 should return a boolean instead of Observable of boolean.

Answer 7

in canActivate(), you can return a local boolean property (default to false in your case).

private _canActivate: boolean = false;
canActivate() {
  return this._canActivate;
}

And then in the result of the LoginService, you can modify the value of that property.

//...
this.loginService.login().subscribe(success => this._canActivate = true);