Swift: About Protocols and Delegation pattern

Question

i want to ask that how the protocols and delegation patterns functions in Swift.

I have an application that let me try the google ad sdk on iOS platform. But i'm missing something and confused about how the methods works.

I have some codes like these;

import UIKit
import GoogleMobileAds

class ViewController: UIViewController, GADInterstitialDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var bannerView: GADBannerView!
let request = GADRequest()
var interstitial: GADInterstitial!

@IBOutlet weak var mylbl: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    bannerView.adUnitID = "xxx"
    bannerView.rootViewController = self
    bannerView.loadRequest(self.request)
    interstitial = createAndLoadInterstitial()
}

func createAndLoadInterstitial() -> GADInterstitial {
    let interstitial = GADInterstitial(adUnitID: "xxx")
    interstitial.delegate = self
    interstitial.loadRequest(self.request)
    return interstitial
}

func interstitialDidDismissScreen(ad: GADInterstitial!) {
    interstitial = createAndLoadInterstitial()
    mylbl.text = "No ad"

}

func interstitialDidReceiveAd(ad: GADInterstitial!) {
    mylbl.text = "received ad"
}

@IBAction func touched(sender: AnyObject) {

    if interstitial.isReady
    {
        interstitial.presentFromRootViewController(self)
    }
    else
    {
        mylbl.text = "Not Ready!"
    }
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

}

For the code above, i'm aware of that the protocols blueprints of methods and properties to adopt a class or struct or enum. The methods or properties defined in the protocol should be implemented on the class that adopted by the related delegate.

I want to ask that and cofused point: OK the method which is named "interstitialDidDismissScreen" inherited from the delegate "GADInsterstitialDelegate" but how the method handled by pressing the close button of the interstitial ad. Where the engineers of Google implemented and how they succeed this behavior. Thanks for your help.

Good hacks,

Haligen Haligen · Accepted Answer · 2016-06-16T01:09:25

The button handling is taking place inside the GADInterstitial class. When they setup the class they probably have some internal methods that handle all the ad interaction, and then using the delegate methods they send back to your class the info you need to know to keep your UI managed. By implementing the delegate and its methods you've said I want to use something that your class does, and then I want to also handle all the feedback from that class. If you were to make your own class and implement a protocol and delegate you could do whatever you want inside your class and then pass back just a sliver of info to the class' delegate. An example would be a barcode reading class. I don't care how the barcode gets read, I just want to know the code, so I could set my calling class to be the delegate of the barcode reading class, and when the barcode is read I would receive the barcode back inside of a barcode delegate method.

Swift: About Protocols and Delegation pattern

2 Answers