Cannot create an instance of OLE DB provider Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 for linked server null

33
votes

I am trying to export from my Table data into Excel through T-SQL query. After little research I came up with this 

INSERT INTO OPENROWSET ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 
                        'Excel 8.0;Database=G:\Test.xls;', 
                        'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]') 
SELECT * 
FROM   dbo.products

When I execute the above query am getting this error

Msg 7302, Level 16, State 1, Line 7 Cannot create an instance of OLE DB provider "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" for linked server "(null)".

So went through internet for solution, got the below link

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/spike/2008/07/23/ole-db-provider-microsoft-jet-oledb-4-0-for-linked-server-null-returned-message-unspecified-error/

In the above link they were saying like we need to be administrator to create folder in C drive TEMP folder since OPENROWSET creates some files or folder inside TEMP folder

I am doing this in My Home PC and I am the administrator. Still am getting the same error.

SQL SERVER details

Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (RC1) - 13.0.1200.242 (X64) Mar 10 2016 16:49:45 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation Enterprise Evaluation Edition (64-bit) on Windows 10 Pro 6.3 (Build 10586: )

Any pointers to fix the problem will be highly appreciated

Update : Already I have configured the Ad Hoc Distributed Queries and

Executed the below queries 

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1
GO 
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1
GO

now am getting this error

Msg 7438, Level 16, State 1, Line 7 The 32-bit OLE DB provider "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" cannot be loaded in-process on a 64-bit SQL Server.

4
sqlsql-serverexport-to-excelopenrowset
This SO link may help you. - stackoverflow.com/questions/12090555/… – Krishnraj Rana
Other thing i note that in your insert statement, instead of SELECT * FROM dbo.products, it should be - INSERT INTO OPENROWSET ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;Database=G:\Test.xls;', 'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]') – Krishnraj Rana
Maybe a 64/32 bit issue between SQL process and OLEDB driver? – Simon Mourier
Both SQL Server and MS Office (or just OLEDB drivers) must be 64bit version. More info here dba.stackexchange.com/questions/60094/… – gofr1
Can you install the ACE drivers instead the Jet drivers and use OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', – sqlab

4 Answers

46
votes

I have MS Sql server 2012, and Office 2013. This seems to be very finicky, so you may have to adjust to your particular versions.

  1. Download the Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0 for Windows, 64 bit version found here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255
  2. Install it on your server.
  3. Check the user running SQL Server and make sure that user has access to the temp directory C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Temp if it's a local service account or C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Temp if it's a network service account.
  4. Configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries' and enable the Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB files like this:

Here's the SP_CONFIGURE commands: 

SP_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options', 1; 
GO 
RECONFIGURE; 
SP_CONFIGURE 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1; 
GO 
RECONFIGURE; 
EXEC sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1   
EXEC sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParam', 1

On newer SQL Server 2014 You had use 'DynamicParameters' instead of 'DynamicParam'

EXEC sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1

Make sure you register msexcl40.dll like this: 

regsvr32 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msexcl40.dll
3
votes

Check out sp_configure /RECONFIGURE...

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO

See these links for more info:

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa259616(v=sql.80).aspx

http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2010/11/03/sql-server-fix-error-ms-jet-oledb-4-0-cannot-be-used-for-distributed-queries-because-the-provider-is-used-to-run-in-apartment-mode/

2
votes

Works !!! Great thanks. Just for 64-bit Win server 2012R2. Let me put the whole working script partially repeating bits from above which are not easy (as for me) to combine together:

  1. Download the Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0 for Windows, 64 bit version found here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255

  2. Create excel file with respective columns (name and class in this case).

  3. Run code below:

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;  
RECONFIGURE;
GO 

sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1;  
RECONFIGURE;  
GO 

-- Until SQL Server 2012

EXEC sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1   
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1

-- SQL Server 2014 or later

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1
EXEC sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1



-- Now you can export to Excel
INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 
'Excel 8.0;Database=C:\testing.xlsx;', 
'SELECT Name, Class FROM [Sheet1$]') 
SELECT [Name],[Class] FROM Qry_2
GO

-- Or import from Excel
select * from OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 
'Excel 8.0;Database=c:\targetWorkbook.xls;', 
'SELECT * FROM [targetSheet$]')
-3
votes

Please Execute the below queries to fix this problem:

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1
GO 
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1
GO