Here's an answer I got from another member on the forums:
Hey Clay,
There is no "glossary" per say (at least not one that I am aware of)
but once you understand the pattern that LR uses it can be pretty
straight forward. First things first, if you don't already have it in
place, make sure you download the source for the version of the portal
that you are using.
under the portal-web module you will find /html/portlet. This is where
all the views for the Liferay portlets are stored. Most of them are
pretty straight forward. For example, doucment_library in your case.
The other thing you want to look at is the struts-config.xml file
(portal-web/WEB-INF). In that file you can search for "documents" and
you will find all sorts of documents and media references. What you
are interested in, for example, is something like this I think --
1 <forward name="portlet.users_admin.edit_organizationpath="portlet.directory.view_organization" />
The "path" attributes are references to the jsp files. So in this
case, /html/portlet/directory/view_organization.jsp -- /html being
implicit for these paths. I often reference this file to understand
where the struts actions for things in the control panel go.
So, no "one pager" with all the details, but once you understand the
pattern (which is super basic) it's easy peasy to get around.
Hope this helps!