9
votes

I am trying to make a login page from cross domain but I couldn't solve the problem, the error is:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost/testing/resp.php. Request header field Access-Control-Allow-Headers is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response.

My Javascript code is:

$('#login').click(function(){
		var username = $('#uname').val();
		var password = $('#pass').val();
		var result = $('.result');
		result.text('loading....');

		if (username != '' && password !=''){
			var urltopass = 'action=login&username='+username+'&password='+password;
			$.ajax({
				type: 'POST',
				data: urltopass,
				headers: {"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
				url: 'http://localhost/testing/resp.php',
				crossDomain: true,
				cache: false,
				success: function(responseText){
					console.log(responseText);
					if(responseText== "0"){
						result.text('incorrect login information');
					} else if (responseText == "1"){
						window.location="http://localhost/testing/home.php";
					} else{
						alert('error in sql query \n' + responseText);
					}
				}
			});
		} else return false;
	});

The PHP code for http://localhost/testing/resp.php :

<?php
	include "db.php"; //Connecting to database

	if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])) {
		echo "This is not cross-domain request";
    exit;
}
	header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
	header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true");
	header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS");
	header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization, X-Requested-With");
	header('P3P: CP="CAO PSA OUR"'); // Makes IE to support cookies
	header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8");

	if (isset($_POST['action']) && $_POST['action'] == 'login'){
		$uname = $_POST['username'];
		$pass = $_POST['password'];

		$sql = "SELECT * FROM loginajax WHERE username='$uname' AND password='$pass'";
	
		$rs=$conn->query($sql);

		if (mysqli_num_rows($rs) <= 0){
			echo "0";
		} else {
			echo "1";
		}
		
	} else echo "this is not Login";

?>
1
can you use the browser dev tools to find out what headers are actually being returned? On a more general note: not a good idea to allow login from all domains, this leaves you vulnerable to things like CSRF (standard validation token defense requires that browser disallows cross origin requests).Matthew
Your server gives the preflight requests. The PHP is rendered by the server. You must return the header from the server engine itself.ryan0319

1 Answers

13
votes

remove this:

headers: {"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},

from your jQuery.ajax call.

The server responds with a Access-Control-Allow-Headers header, the client doesn't send it to the server.

The client sends a Access-Control-Request-Headers to request allowing certain headers, the server responds back with with a Access-Control-Allow-Headers that lists the actual headers its going to allow. The client does not get to demand what headers are allowed.