Use CSS Modules in React components with Typescript built by webpack

20
votes

I want to use the css-loader with the 'modules' option of webpack in a React application written in Typescript. This example was my starting point (they are using Babel, webpack and React).

webpack config

var webpack=require('webpack');
var path=require('path');
var ExtractTextPlugin=require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");

module.exports={
    entry: ['./src/main.tsx'],
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, "target"),
        publicPath: "/assets/",
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    debug: true,
    devtool: 'eval-source-map',
    plugins: [
        new webpack.optimize.DedupePlugin(),
        new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({minimize: true})
    ],
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['', '.jsx', '.ts', '.js', '.tsx', '.css', '.less']
    },
    module: {
        loaders: [
            {
                test: /\.ts$/,
                loader: 'ts-loader'
            },
            {
                test: /\.tsx$/,
                loader: 'react-hot!ts-loader'
            }, {
                test: /\.jsx$/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                loader: "react-hot!babel-loader"
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                loader: "babel-loader"
            }, {
                test: /\.css/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style-loader', 'css-loader?modules&importLoaders=1&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]!postcss-loader')
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new ExtractTextPlugin("styles.css", {allChunks: true})
    ],
    postcss: function() {
        return [require("postcss-cssnext")()]
    }
}

This is a React component I want to style with an accompanying CSS file:

import React = require('react');
import styles = require('../../../css/tree.css')

class Tree extends React.Component<{}, TreeState> {
...

    render() {
        var components = this.state.components
        return (
            <div>
                <h3 className={styles.h3} >Components</h3>
                <div id="tree" className="list-group">
                    ...
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

    export = Tree

tree.css

.h3{
    color: red;
}

No matter what I'm doing (tried changing the import syntax, tried declaring the 'require' for ts-loader, described here, I always get:

Uncaught Error: Cannot find module "../../../css/tree.css"

at runtime and

error TS2307: Cannot find module '../../../css/tree.css'.

by the TS compiler. Whats happening? Seems to me that css-loader is not even emitting ICSS? Or is it ts-loader behaving wrong?

5
javascriptreactjstypescriptwebpackreact-css-modules
import someName = require('/some/path') is two different kinds of invalid ;-) - are you using import or require? – Sean Vieira
What do you mean? Thats valid Typescript syntax. @SeanVieira – Shady
Yea, TypeScript adopted sort of their own module syntax while ES6 modules were still being developed. It's a hybrid between CJS and ES6 where you use import (like ES6) but also require (like CJS). TypeScript also (now) supports full ES6 syntax though as well. – James Brantly

5 Answers

12
votes

import has special meaning to TypeScript. It means that TypeScript will attempt to load and understand the thing being imported. The right way is to define require like you mentioned but then var instead of import:

var styles = require('../../../css/tree.css')`
8
votes
  1. Declare 'require' as per ts-loader documentation.
  2. Use 'require' as generic with < any > type: require< any >("../../../css/tree.css").

*.d.ts file

declare var require: {
   <T>(path: string): T;
   (paths: string[], callback: (...modules: any[]) => void): void;
   ensure: (paths: string[], callback: (require: <T>(path: string) => T) => void) => void;
};

*.tsx file with component

const styles = require<any>("../../../css/tree.css");
...
<h3 className={styles.h3}>Components</h3>

I know it was already answered, but I was struggling with it for a while before I realized I need to use generic type specification, without that I wasn't able to access content of CSS file. (I was getting error: Property 'h3' does not exists on type '{}'.)

2
votes

I had similar problem. For me, works import:

import '../../../css/tree.css';

Webpack change this like any other normal imports. It change it to

__webpack_require__(id)

One drawback is that you lost control on style variable.

0
votes

A bit late to game but you can create a file called tree.css.d.ts in the same folder as tree.css that has this line:

export const h3: string;

and still use the import statement import * as styles from ... and you will still getcode completion and compile time checking.

You can either manage these definition files manually or you could integrate typed-css-modules into your build pipeline (https://github.com/Quramy/typed-css-modules)