I tried replicating the problem by doing this:
- Installed Kubernetes on a fresh ubuntu 15.04 machine from the instructions given in your link above.
- stopped (with docker) all the containers as given in the instructions.
- logged out and logged in again
- Started etcd and then kubernetes master and then the service proxy to get them up again.
Then immediately I ran get nodes
to get the same error as yours.
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$ kubectl get nodes
error: couldn't read version from server: Get http://localhost:8080/api: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8080: connection refused
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$
Then I ran docker ps to check if they are all running and seems not the case.
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
449b4751f0e4 gcr.io/google_containers/pause:0.8.0 "/pause" 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds k8s_POD.e4cc795_k8s-master-127.0.0.1_default_f3ccbffbd75e3c5d2fb4ba69c8856c4a_b169f4ad
8c37ad726b71 gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube proxy --m" 55 seconds ago Up 55 seconds naughty_jennings
de9cf798bc2b gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube kubelet -" About a minute ago Up About a minute desperate_pike
6d969a37428e gcr.io/google_containers/etcd:2.0.12 "/usr/local/bin/etcd " About a minute ago Up About a minute jovial_jang
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$
As you see, the controllers, apiserver and scheduler were missing.
If this would have been your problem, then I just waited for a while, say 1 minute and they were all up again.
So, it just took some time to resume, after which
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$ kubectl get nodes
NAME LABELS STATUS
127.0.0.1 kubernetes.io/hostname=127.0.0.1 Ready
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0b8b7aae8143 gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube scheduler" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds k8s_scheduler.2744e742_k8s-master-127.0.0.1_default_f3ccbffbd75e3c5d2fb4ba69c8856c4a_6928bc83
0e25d641079b gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube apiserver" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds k8s_apiserver.cfb70250_k8s-master-127.0.0.1_default_f3ccbffbd75e3c5d2fb4ba69c8856c4a_1f35ee04
d5170a4bcd58 gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube controlle" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds k8s_controller-manager.1598ee5c_k8s-master-127.0.0.1_default_f3ccbffbd75e3c5d2fb4ba69c8856c4a_e9c8eaa4
449b4751f0e4 gcr.io/google_containers/pause:0.8.0 "/pause" 18 seconds ago Up 18 seconds k8s_POD.e4cc795_k8s-master-127.0.0.1_default_f3ccbffbd75e3c5d2fb4ba69c8856c4a_b169f4ad
8c37ad726b71 gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube proxy --m" About a minute ago Up About a minute naughty_jennings
de9cf798bc2b gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 "/hyperkube kubelet -" About a minute ago Up About a minute desperate_pike
6d969a37428e gcr.io/google_containers/etcd:2.0.12 "/usr/local/bin/etcd " About a minute ago Up About a minute jovial_jang
[anovil@ubuntu-anovil ~]$
The first thing you should do after starting the etcd, master and proxy is to check with docker ps
and see if they all are up.
Also, if you still have problems then can you try posting your docker version, your host details (OS, version etc.)?
Thanks, (I do not have enough reputations to comment on this request)