When using Visual Studio 2015, Roslyn Compiler platform is used for Code Analysis.
How do I check which version of Roslyn is being used there?
When you run code analysis on your project, a build is executed first. You can set the output verbosity in Visual Studio to "Detailed" in VS/Tools/Options/Projects and Solutions/Build and Run/MSBuild project build output verbosity.
In the output log, you'll find the following:
1>Using "Csc" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.CodeAnalysis.dll".
1>Task "Csc"
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\csc.exe /noconfig ...
1> Microsoft (R) Visual C# Compiler version 1.0.0.50618
1> Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1>Done executing task "Csc".
And then there is the "CodeAnalysis" task which is running FxCop. FxCop analyze the output assembly, so there's no compilation involved there.
1>Task "CodeAnalysis"
1> Running Code Analysis...
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\FxCop\FxCopCmd.exe ...
So, the same csc.exe is used for the code analysis as for a normal build.