MS tells all the time, that it is possible to choose between AMQP and HTTP in their IoT-Hub...
But I can't find anywhere how that shall work.
I forget to mention, that I've got a solution for the client:
DeviceClient.Create(iotHubUri, new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(deviceID, deviceKey), TransportType.Http1);
But I don't know how to change the cloud-server