I want to calculate the time to expiration on a few call options using newton's method. I tried recreating this method in the code below.
I get an odd type mismatch for the variable called functionDerived. This variable is the derived form of variable function0. The error 13 occurs at that point.
The variables in the calculation are the following types:
opT integer;
S double;
sigma double;
K double;
rf double;
q double;
T integer;
optionbidprice double;
Here is my code:
Public Function calculateOptionExpiration(opT, S, sigma, K, rf, q, T, optionBidPrice)
'************************************************************************
'Variables
'************************************************************************
Dim function0 As Double
Dim functionDerived As Double
Dim optionPrice As Double
Dim differenceZero As Double
Dim Tnext As Integer
Dim Pii As Double
Dim d1 As Double
Dim d2 As Double
Dim ND1 As Double 'Cumulative standard normal probability for value d1
Dim ND2 As Double 'Cumulative standard normal probability for value d2
Dim Nd1accent As Double 'Derivation, N'(x), see book page 456
Dim Nd2accent As Double
'************************************************************************
'Newton's method to calculate time to option expiration T
'************************************************************************
'theta formula page 456, use this in newton's method
'Step 1: f(T) = 0
Pii = Application.WorksheetFunction.Pi
d1 = BSD1(S, K, rf, q, T, sigma)
d2 = BSD2(S, K, rf, q, T, sigma)
ND1 = Application.NormSDist(d1)
ND2 = Application.NormSDist(d2)
Nd1accent = (1 / Sqr(2 * Pii)) * Exp(-d1 ^ 2 / 2)
function0 = ((-S * Nd1accent * sigma * Exp(-q * T)) / (2 * Sqr(T))) + _
(q * S * ND1 * Exp(-q * T)) - (rf * K * Exp(-rf * T) * ND2)
'Step 2 : f'(T)
Nd2accent = (1 / Sqr(2 * Pii)) * Exp(-d2 ^ 2 / 2)
functionDerived = (q / 2) * (S * Nd1accent * sigma * Exp(-q * T) * 2 ^ (-1) * T ^ (-3 / 2)) _
- q * (q * S * Nd1accent * Exp(-q * T)) + rf(rf * K * Exp(-rf * T) + Nd2accent)
'step 3: Tnext = T - function0/functionderived, find the T so that option bid - optionprice = 0
Do Until differenceZero = 0
optionPrice = BSMOptPrice(opT, S, sigma, K, rf, q, T)
differenceZero = optionBidPrice - optionPrice
Tnext = T - (function0 / functionDerived)
T = Tnext
Loop
calculateOptionExpiration = Tnext
functionDerivedreally correct:rf(rf * K * Exp(-rf * T) + Nd2accent)? It looks as if you are attempting to call a functionrf()while you mention above thatrfis a double. - bovender