To avoid double testing you can use price for testing like 0,01. To create a recurring payment use this html form:
<form method="post" name="formName" id="submitThisForm" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" >
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick-subscriptions">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="[email protected]" />
<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="Your Membership" />
<input type="hidden" name="a3" value="0.01">
<input type="hidden" name="p3" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="t3" value="M">
<input type="hidden" name="src" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="sra" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="item_number" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="custom" value="SECURITYCODE" />
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD" />
<input type="hidden" name="quantity" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="no_shipping" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="return" value="page going after payment" />
<input type="hidden" name="cancel_return" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="cbt" value="ITEM DESCRIPTION" />
<input type="hidden" name="rm" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="notify_url" value="your_listener_file.php" />
When the user is cancel a membership, paypal will notify on "notify_url" - in your case this will be file your_listener_file.php. Inside the this file you must check paypal POST variable 'txn_type' = 'subscr_cancel'. There is a several important points:
You must validate the ipn transaction:
$post = array( 'cmd' => '_notify-validate' );
foreach($_POST as $key=>$value){
$post[$key] = $value;
}
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($c, array(
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 15,
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 15,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 15,
CURLOPT_URL => 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr',
CURLOPT_POST => TRUE,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $post,
));
$res = curl_exec($c);
curl_close($c);
$res = trim($res);
if( $res != 'VERIFIED' ) {
exit();
}
Second - Check is the transaction exist in your database using the unique key. You must use Paypal POST variable 'custom'.
If the transaction exist, just make some simple check:
if( !empty($_POST['txn_type']) && $_POST['txn_type'] == 'subscr_cancel' )
$paypalData['approved'] = 0;
Other way is to use paypal express checkout. I recommended this method. Here one simple (PHP) example:
// Parameters for SetExpressCheckout, which will be sent to PayPal
$padata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] = 'Product description';
$padata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] = $padata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] .
' $'.$product->price.'/month';
$padata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC0'] = $padata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] .
' $'.$product->price.'/month';
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NOTIFYURL'] = 'http://site_url/paypal/ipn';
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'] = $product->name;
$padata['RETURNURL'] = 'http://site_url/paypal/returnurl';
$padata['CANCELURL'] = 'http://site_url/paypal/cancelurl';
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE'] = 'USD';
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION'] = 'SALE';
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $product->price;
$padata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'] = $product->price;
$padata['L_BILLINGTYPE0'] = 'RecurringPayments';
$padata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0'] = $product->name;
$padata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0']= '322';
$padata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0'] = '1';
$padata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0'] = $product->price;
$paypal_data = http_build_query($padata);
$httpParsedResponseAr = $this->PPHttpPost('SetExpressCheckout', $paypal_data);
//Respond according to message we receive from Paypal
if("SUCCESS" == strtoupper($httpParsedResponseAr["ACK"]) || "SUCCESSWITHWARNING" == strtoupper($httpParsedResponseAr["ACK"])){
//Redirect user to PayPal store with Token received.
$paypalurl ='https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_express-checkout&token='.$httpParsedResponseAr["TOKEN"].'';
header('Location: '.$paypalurl);
}else{
echo 'Error : '.urldecode($httpParsedResponseAr["L_LONGMESSAGE0"]).'';
}
Page returnurl:
$hosteddata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] = 'Recurring Description';
$hosteddata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] = $hosteddata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'] . ' $'.$pr->price.'/month';
$hosteddata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0'] = $pr->name;
$hosteddata['PROFILEREFERENCE'] = $GetExpressCheckoutDetails['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0'];
$hosteddata['PROFILESTARTDATE'] = date('Y-m-d') . 'T' . date('H:i:s').'Z';
$hosteddata['SUBSCRIBERNAME'] = $GetExpressCheckoutDetails['FIRSTNAME'] . ' ' . $GetExpressCheckoutDetails['LASTNAME'];
$hosteddata['TOKEN'] = urlencode($_POST['token']);
$hosteddata['DESC'] = $hosteddata['L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0'];
$hosteddata['AMT'] = $pr->price;
$hosteddata['BILLINGPERIOD'] = 'Month';
$hosteddata['BILLINGFREQUENCY'] = '1';
$hosteddata['TOTALBILLINGCYCLES'] = '12';
$hosteddata['REGULARTOTALBILLINGCYCLES'] = '1';
$hosteddata['VERSION'] = '74.0';
$hosteddata['MAXFAILEDPAYMENTS'] = '1';
$hosteddata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0'] = '1';
$hosteddata['L_BILLINGTYPE0'] = 'RecurringPayments';
$hosteddata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY0'] = 'Digital';
$hosteddata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0'] = $pr->price;
$hosteddata['INITAMT'] = $pr->price;
$hosteddata['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0'] = $pr->id;
$hosteddata['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NOTIFYURL'] = 'http://site_url/paypal/ipn';
$paypal_data = http_build_query($hosteddata);
$hosted_saas_response = $this->PPHttpPost('CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile', $paypal_data);
I used a separate method to post parameters to paypal
private function PPHttpPost( $methodName_, $nvpStr_ ) {
$api_username = '[email protected]';
$api_password = 'QWEQWEWQEQWEQEQWE';
$api_signature = 'WQEQWEQWEQWEWQEQWEQWEQWEQWEQWE.cT';
$api_endpoint = "https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp";
$version = '124.0';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $api_endpoint);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
$nvpreq = "METHOD=$methodName_&VERSION=$version&PWD=$api_password&USER=$api_username&SIGNATURE=$api_signature&$nvpStr_";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $nvpreq);
$httpResponse = curl_exec($ch);
if(!$httpResponse) {
exit("$methodName_ failed: ".curl_error($ch).'('.curl_errno($ch).')');
}
// Extract the response details.
$httpResponseAr = explode("&", $httpResponse);
$httpParsedResponseAr = array();
foreach ($httpResponseAr as $i => $value) {
$tmpAr = explode("=", $value);
if(sizeof($tmpAr) > 1) {
$httpParsedResponseAr[$tmpAr[0]] = $tmpAr[1];
}
}
if((0 == sizeof($httpParsedResponseAr)) || !array_key_exists('ACK', $httpParsedResponseAr)) {
exit("Invalid HTTP Response for POST request($nvpreq) to $api_endpoint.");
}
return $httpParsedResponseAr;
}