GRADLE: TestNg - unable to pass -D parameter to java code

Question

I have a Test framework written in Java utilizing TestNg, and built using gradle. I want to pass an 'environment' argument at the command line, which will be used in an Environment class to define domain and server values for specific environments. Using the Gradle documentation and several forum discussions on this issue, I am still unable to get the argument passed as a system property to the framework. I have tried to accomplish this from the 'test' task AND the 'debug' task, to NO avail. A 'println' statement in the task shows that the -Denv parameter is being picked up by gradle, but my attempt to add it to the System properties for the test framework fails.

Execution results in a null reference, with environmentName being set to null.

Can someone identify my error?

command line

.\gradlew debug -Denv=production

build.gradle

test {
    def environment = System.properties["env"]
    println environment
    systemProperties = System.getProperties()
    systemProperties['env'] = environment
    useTestNG()
}

task debug(type: Test) {
//    def environment = System.properties["env"]
//    println environment
//    systemProperties = System.getProperties()
//    systemProperties['env'] = environment
    def groupsToInclude = []
    def groupsToExclude = []

    groupsToInclude.add('under_development')
    useTestNG() {
        groupsToInclude.each { String group -> includeGroups group }
        groupsToExclude.each { String group -> excludeGroups group }
    }
}

java class

import com.sun.javafx.runtime.SystemProperties;

public class Environment {

    private static EnvironmentDefinition environment;

    private Environment() {
    }

    public static EnvironmentDefinition getInstance() {
        if (environment == null) {
            String environmentName = SystemProperties.getProperty("env");
            // environmentName = environmentName == null ? "production" : environmentName;
            switch (environmentName) {
                default:
                    Environment.environment = ProductionEnvironment.getInstance();
            }
        }
        return environment;
    }
}

This might help ... Add this as the line just before the exec in gradel shell-script - echo "$JAVACMD" "${JVM_OPTS[@]}" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain "$@" . The next line should be exec. Report the output. — Prashant

Opal Opal · Accepted Answer · 2015-09-28T07:48:12

It all works well, please have a look at the demo I prepared. Mind the fact that you cannot set the system property to null value - it might be a problem as well.

GRADLE: TestNg - unable to pass -D parameter to java code

3 Answers