Extract column values of Dataframe as List in Apache Spark

Question

I want to convert a string column of a data frame to a list. What I can find from the Dataframe API is RDD, so I tried converting it back to RDD first, and then apply toArray function to the RDD. In this case, the length and SQL work just fine. However, the result I got from RDD has square brackets around every element like this [A00001]. I was wondering if there's an appropriate way to convert a column to a list or a way to remove the square brackets.

Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thank you!

Answer 1

This should return the collection containing single list:

dataFrame.select("YOUR_COLUMN_NAME").rdd.map(r => r(0)).collect()

Without the mapping, you just get a Row object, which contains every column from the database.

Keep in mind that this will probably get you a list of Any type. Ïf you want to specify the result type, you can use .asInstanceOf[YOUR_TYPE] in r => r(0).asInstanceOf[YOUR_TYPE] mapping

P.S. due to automatic conversion you can skip the .rdd part.

Answer 2

With Spark 2.x and Scala 2.11

I'd think of 3 possible ways to convert values of a specific column to List.

Common code snippets for all the approaches

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

val spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate    
import spark.implicits._ // for .toDF() method

val df = Seq(
    ("first", 2.0),
    ("test", 1.5), 
    ("choose", 8.0)
  ).toDF("id", "val")

Approach 1

df.select("id").collect().map(_(0)).toList
// res9: List[Any] = List(one, two, three)

What happens now? We are collecting data to Driver with collect() and picking element zero from each record.

This could not be an excellent way of doing it, Let's improve it with next approach.

---

Approach 2

df.select("id").rdd.map(r => r(0)).collect.toList 
//res10: List[Any] = List(one, two, three)

How is it better? We have distributed map transformation load among the workers rather than single Driver.

I know rdd.map(r => r(0)) does not seems elegant you. So, let's address it in next approach.

---

Approach 3

df.select("id").map(r => r.getString(0)).collect.toList 
//res11: List[String] = List(one, two, three)

Here we are not converting DataFrame to RDD. Look at map it won't accept r => r(0)(or _(0)) as the previous approach due to encoder issues in DataFrame. So end up using r => r.getString(0) and it would be addressed in the next versions of Spark.

Conclusion

All the options give the same output but 2 and 3 are effective, finally 3rd one is effective and elegant(I'd think).

Databricks notebook

Answer 3

I know the answer given and asked for is assumed for Scala, so I am just providing a little snippet of Python code in case a PySpark user is curious. The syntax is similar to the given answer, but to properly pop the list out I actually have to reference the column name a second time in the mapping function and I do not need the select statement.

i.e. A DataFrame, containing a column named "Raw"

To get each row value in "Raw" combined as a list where each entry is a row value from "Raw" I simply use:

MyDataFrame.rdd.map(lambda x: x.Raw).collect()

Answer 4

In Scala and Spark 2+, try this (assuming your column name is "s"): df.select('s).as[String].collect

Answer 5

sqlContext.sql(" select filename from tempTable").rdd.map(r => r(0)).collect.toList.foreach(out_streamfn.println) //remove brackets

it works perfectly

Answer 6

from pyspark.sql.functions import col

df.select(col("column_name")).collect()

here collect is functions which in turn convert it to list. Be ware of using the list on the huge data set. It will decrease performance. It is good to check the data.

Answer 7

List<String> whatever_list = df.toJavaRDD().map(new Function<Row, String>() {
    public String call(Row row) {
        return row.getAs("column_name").toString();
    }
}).collect();

logger.info(String.format("list is %s",whatever_list)); //verification

Since no one has given any solution in java(Real Programming Language) Can thank me later

Answer 8

Below is for Python-

df.select("col_name").rdd.flatMap(lambda x: x).collect()

Answer 9

An updated solution that gets you a list:

dataFrame.select("YOUR_COLUMN_NAME").map(r => r.getString(0)).collect.toList

Answer 10

This is java answer.

df.select("id").collectAsList();