82
votes

When and why would somebody do the following:

doSomething( (MyClass) null );

Have you ever done this? Could you please share your experience?

2
Maybe just an inexperienced coder? Or someone who changed the code from doSomething((cast)something); and wanted to change it to null, and just didn't bother to remove the cast? Is it in more than one place or just one instance? - Ari Ronen
I can't remember where I've read it, but I saw this and learned that you can cast a null to an object. The problem is, I can't find a reasonable scenario! :P - pek
This is not a null cast. There is no such thing. It is a cast of a null. Totally the opposite. Your original title was better. - user207421

2 Answers

129
votes

If doSomething is overloaded, you need to cast the null explicitly to MyClass so the right overload is chosen:

public void doSomething(MyClass c) {
    // ...
}

public void doSomething(MyOtherClass c) {
    // ...
}

A non-contrived situation where you need to cast is when you call a varargs function:

class Example {
    static void test(String code, String... s) {
        System.out.println("code: " + code);
        if(s == null) {
            System.out.println("array is null");
            return;
        }
        for(String str: s) {
            if(str != null) {
                System.out.println(str);
            } else {
                System.out.println("element is null");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("---");
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        /* the array will contain two elements */
        test("numbers", "one", "two");
        /* the array will contain zero elements */
        test("nothing");
        /* the array will be null in test */
        test("null-array", (String[])null); 
        /* first argument of the array is null */
        test("one-null-element", (String)null); 
        /* will produce a warning. passes a null array */
        test("warning", null);
    }
}

The last line will produce the following warning:

Example.java:26: warning: non-varargs call of varargs method with inexact argument type for last parameter;
cast to java.lang.String for a varargs call
cast to java.lang.String[] for a non-varargs call and to suppress this warning

34
votes

Let's say you have these two functions, and assume that they accept null as a valid value for the second parameters.

void ShowMessage(String msg, Control parent);
void ShowMessage(String msg, MyDelegate callBack);

These two methods differ only by the type of their second parameters. If you want to use one of them with a null as the second parameter, you must cast the null to the type of second argument of the corresponding function, so that compiler can decide which function to call.

To call the first function: ShowMessage("Test", (Control) null);
For the second: ShowMessage("Test2", (MyDelegate) null);