Use command "diskpart". For windows have a look here : Use http://support.microsoft.com/kb/300415
Following are the steps I followed for a non-root disk (basic not dynamic disk)
Once you have taken a snapshot, dismounted the old EBS volume (say 600GB) and created a larger EBS volume (say 1TB) and mounted this new EBS volume - you would have to let Windows know of the resizing (from 600GB to 1TB) so at command prompt (run as administrator)
diskpart.exe
select disk=9
select volume=Z
extend
[my disk 9,volume labelled Z, was a volume of size 1TB created from an ec2-snapshot of size 600GB - I wanted to resize 600GB to 1TB and so could follow the above steps to do this.]