Resize image before sending to BASE64 (without using img element)

Question

EDIT: I dont want to show the image on the client, the purpose is to shrink the image and scale...

Im having some trouble resizing an image which is selected using a file input in a form before it must be uploaded to the server.

I have the following code monitoring my file input:

// monitor file inputs and trigger event
$(document).on('change', '.btn-file :file', function() {

    var F = this.files;
    if(!isImage( F[0] ))
    {
        alert("Not an image file"); 
    }

    var fileurl = resizeImage(F[0]);
    console.log(fileurl);               

    var input = $(this),label = input.val().replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/.*\//, '');
    input.trigger('fileselect', [label]);
});

This function will call resizeImage which looks like this:

function resizeImage(file)
{
    var MAX_WIDTH = 800;
    var MAX_HEIGHT = 600;

    var img = document.createElement("img");
    img.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
    console.log(img.width);         

    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

    var width = img.width;
    var height = img.height;

    if (width > height) {
      if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
        height *= MAX_WIDTH / width;
        width = MAX_WIDTH;
      }
    } else {
      if (height > MAX_HEIGHT) {
        width *= MAX_HEIGHT / height;
        height = MAX_HEIGHT;
      }
    }
    canvas.width = width;
    canvas.height = height;

    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
    console.log(ctx);       
    var dataurl = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
    return dataurl;
}

Problem is, that my console log tells me that the return value from my resize function is "data:,". I then started to console.log my way out of it, to narrow down where the problem is hiding. In my resizeImage function i logged the WIDTH of my img element which gave me a width of 0 which should not be correct ? .. I can't figure out what i have done wrong..

@COOOL how is it possible to shrink/resize an image with css ? .. — DTH
Use background-image and background-size: cover or background-size: contain (depending on your need)? — Terry
Use PHP server-side. PHP can do this very easily. Javascript cannot. — user4639281
@DTH, If the img you draw onto canvas does not originate on the same domain as the webpage, then toDataURL will return an empty url. This prohibition against cross-domain is a results of security concerns. — markE

markE markE · Accepted Answer · 2015-06-17T22:15:01

If your target browser supports the file input attribute, then you can use URL.createObjectURL to create an image source that you can manipulate with the canvas element.

Given a maximum desired size of maxW x maxH you can calculate the scaling factor that will resize the image while maintaining the original aspect ratio like this:

var scale=Math.min((maxW/img.width),(maxH/img.height));

Here's example code and a Demo.

Note that the demo does draw the image to the canvas, but you could just as easily substitute an in-memory canvas with document.createElement('canvas').

var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var cw=canvas.width;
var ch=canvas.height;

// limit the image to 150x100 maximum size
var maxW=150;
var maxH=100;

var input = document.getElementById('input');
input.addEventListener('change', handleFiles);

function handleFiles(e) {
  var img = new Image;
  img.onload = function() {
    var iw=img.width;
    var ih=img.height;
    var scale=Math.min((maxW/iw),(maxH/ih));
    var iwScaled=iw*scale;
    var ihScaled=ih*scale;
    canvas.width=iwScaled;
    canvas.height=ihScaled;
    ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,iwScaled,ihScaled);
    alert(canvas.toDataURL());
  }
  img.src = URL.createObjectURL(e.target.files[0]);
}

body{ background-color: ivory; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}

<input type="file" id="input"/>
<br>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>

Resize image before sending to BASE64 (without using img element)

1 Answers