In a text I am reading (Algorithms 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne) there is the following passage:
Increment sequences have been devised [for shellsort] that drive the asymptotic growth of the worst-case number of compares down to N^4/3, N^5/4, N^6/5, ... , but many of these results are primarily of academic interest because these functions are hard to distinguish from one another (and from a constant factor of N ) for practical values of N.
In this context what is the meaning of "constant factor of N"?