You need to define mapping between your servlet (Aplikacja) and urls in your web.xml
For example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Twoja App</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Aplikacja</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>package1.Aplikacja</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Aplikacja</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/app</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
and you can access your servlet by:
localhost:8080/app
(if you placed all the files correctly under the ROOT folder).
If you change servlet-mapping to * all the request will be handled by your Aplikacja
Normally you don't want all the requests going through one servlet, in such a case you define normal mapping ie /app and create index.html which redirects to the "default" servlet:
<html>
<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="0;URL=/app">
</head>
</html>
You should probably use some IDE to build a proper webapp which is bundled into a .war file instead of placing the files manually under tomcat.