python - Connecting to an Oracle database using SQLAlchemy

20
votes

I am able to successfully connect to a SQLite database and access a particular table using the set of commands below:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, and_
from sqlalchemy.sql import select
from pandas import DataFrame 

db = create_engine('sqlite:///path\\database.db')
metadata = MetaData(db)
table = Table('table name', metadata, autoload=True)

I am able to fetch data from an Oracle database using cx_Oracle.

However, when I try to connect to an Oracle database in SQLAlchemy, I am getting the following error:

NoSuchTableError: <table name>

I have used the following commands:

db = create_engine('oracle://username:password@hostname:1521/instance name', echo='debug')
md = MetaData(bind=db)
t = Table('table name', md, autoload=True, schema='schema name')

When I use the following command:

t= Table('table name', md, autoload=True, oracle_resolve_synonyms=True)

I get the following error:

AssertionError: There are multiple tables visible to the schema, you must specify owner

Can you please explain where exactly I am going wrong?

4
pythonoraclesqlalchemy
Try passing username."table name" instead of table name. I guess there's another table with the same name in other schema, which is accessible by this user as well. - webknjaz

4 Answers

12
votes

You don't need to import cx_Oracle anymore. The newer version of the sqlalchemy module calls the function cx_Oracle.makedsn(). Have a look:

from sqlalchemy.engine import create_engine

DIALECT = 'oracle'
SQL_DRIVER = 'cx_oracle'
USERNAME = 'your_username' #enter your username
PASSWORD = 'your_password' #enter your password
HOST = 'subdomain.domain.tld' #enter the oracle db host url
PORT = 1521 # enter the oracle port number
SERVICE = 'your_oracle_service_name' # enter the oracle db service name
ENGINE_PATH_WIN_AUTH = DIALECT + '+' + SQL_DRIVER + '://' + USERNAME + ':' + PASSWORD +'@' + HOST + ':' + str(PORT) + '/?service_name=' + SERVICE

engine = create_engine(ENGINE_PATH_WIN_AUTH)


#test query
import pandas as pd
test_df = pd.read_sql_query('SELECT * FROM global_name', engine)
11
votes
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import cx_Oracle

host=hostname
port=port
sid='sid'
user='username'
password='password'
sid = cx_Oracle.makedsn(host, port, sid=sid)

cstr = 'oracle://{user}:{password}@{sid}'.format(
    user=user,
    password=password,
    sid=sid
)

engine =  create_engine(
    cstr,
    convert_unicode=False,
    pool_recycle=10,
    pool_size=50,
    echo=True
)

result = engine.execute('select * from TABLE')

for row in result:
    print row

This worked for me. A connection object can also be created like 

conn = engine.connect()
conn.close()

which will enable to close the connection. This works even if you have a tunnel to your remote DB from your local port.

6
votes

Assuming you have the Oracle client on your machine with a valid tnsnames.ora file, this works for me:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import pandas as pd 
engine = create_engine('oracle://myusername:mypassword@SID')
con = engine.connect()
outpt = con.execute("SELECT * FROM YOUR_TABLE")
df = pd.DataFrame(outpt.fetchall())
df.columns = outpt.keys()
print(df.head())
con.close()
0
votes

This works for me, when there is no tnsnames.ora file.

user = 'system'
pwd = 'oracle'
dsn = cx_Oracle.makedsn(
    '192.168.1.105', 49161,
    # service_name='your_service_name_if_any'
)
ora_engine = create_engine(f'oracle+cx_oracle://{user}:{pwd}@{dsn}', echo=True)
ora_engine.connect()