SOLVED
While searching for an answer to this question myself, I found this solution from Nenad Bulatovic in another thread but his response wasn't marked as the correct answer. I tested this out in IE11 and downgrading to IE5 and found that it works for IE7-IE11, which is great. I wanted to share it here in case anyone else finds it useful.
iecheck.js
function trueOrFalse() {
return true;
}
function IeVersion() {
//Set defaults
var value = {
IsIE: false,
TrueVersion: 0,
ActingVersion: 0,
CompatibilityMode: false
};
//Try to find the Trident version number
var trident = navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/(\d+)/);
if (trident) {
value.IsIE = true;
//Convert from the Trident version number to the IE version number
value.TrueVersion = parseInt(trident[1], 10) + 4;
}
//Try to find the MSIE number
var msie = navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE (\d+)/);
if (msie) {
value.IsIE = true;
//Find the IE version number from the user agent string
value.ActingVersion = parseInt(msie[1]);
} else {
//Must be IE 11 in "edge" mode
value.ActingVersion = value.TrueVersion;
}
//If we have both a Trident and MSIE version number, see if they're different
if (value.IsIE && value.TrueVersion > 0 && value.ActingVersion > 0) {
//In compatibility mode if the trident number doesn't match up with the MSIE number
value.CompatibilityMode = value.TrueVersion != value.ActingVersion;
}
return value;
}
iecheck.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Testing IE Compatibility Mode</title>
<script src="iecheck.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="results">Results: </div>
</br>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ie = IeVersion();
document.write("IsIE: " + ie.IsIE + "</br>");
document.write("TrueVersion: " + ie.TrueVersion + "</br>");
document.write("ActingVersion: " + ie.ActingVersion + "</br>");
document.write("CompatibilityMode: " + ie.CompatibilityMode + "</br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>
source: Detect IE10 compatibility mode
document.compatMode
anddocumentMode
? (I don’t now if those are relevant/available in IE 11 any more.) – CBroedocument.documentMode
? – Sampson