Persistent XMPP MUC (XEP-45), like WhatsApp groupchats

Question

From the spec —

7.14 Exiting a Room

In order to exit a multi-user chat room, an occupant sends a presence stanza of type "unavailable" to the <room@service/nick> it is currently using in the room.

Example 80. Occupant Exits a Room

<presence
    from='[email protected]/pda'
    to='[email protected]/thirdwitch'
    type='unavailable'/>

This implies that as soon as the user disconnects from the XMPP server, he is removed from the group on the server side. The issue is simple — I don't want this behavior; I want a behavior that is similar to what Whatsapp does, i.e. even if the user goes offline, he is still part of the MUC room (which is configured to be persistent on the server side) and will receive messages from other occupants.

Given the spec and the documentation for XEP-0045 and XMPPFramework for iOS, I have no idea how to accomplish this or if it's possible to accomplish this in the traditional ejabberd server.

Answer 1

XEP-45 was designed more then 10 years ago. Back then, the designers had something like IRC channels in mind. Everything of XEP-45 is designed based on the assumption that a user enters and leaves a room when he/she starts/terminates its client.

WhatsApp Groupchats are different: A user joins a groupchat is is able to view the (complete) history of that chat. Even if the users client is offline/unavailable, he is still considered part of the groupchat.

The XMPP community currently works on a new XEP that provides such functionality. It is called XEP-0369: Mediated Information eXchange. It is the spiritual successor of XEP-0045, providing the features one would expect from modern groupchats.

Answer 2

You could emulate something quite like this by using server-side history of the MUC (Message Archive Management, XEP-0313), so that when a client logs in they're able to request the history of the MUC while they weren't in it.

If you also want to be able to show the offline pseudo-occupants of a room, the easiest way to do this is probably to map a pubsub node per room to store the list of these pseudo-occupants that clients could read to supplement the usual occupancy list.

There are probably other solutions here, but those that come immediately to mind for me involve changing the behaviour of the server in non-standard ways, such as allowing normal occupants to query a membership list, which normally only admins can do.

Answer 3

The Whatsapp model is much simpler than you imagine - they just maintain user session online even if user disconnects, and re-sends messages when he "reattach" session. XEP-0198 introduce similar concept to traditional XMPP sessions. You only need to configure longer inactivity period (typically XEP-0198 assume 300 seconds, but whatsapp-like messengers holds session 24+ hours)

Answer 4

Yes you can make your group persistent by setting its configurations this way:

NSString *var = [field attributeStringValueForName:@"var"];
if ([var isEqualToString:@"muc#roomconfig_persistentroom"])
{
    [field removeChildAtIndex:0];
    [field addChild:[NSXMLElement elementWithName:@"value" stringValue:@"1"]];
}