How do I find the full path of the currently running Python interpreter from within the currently executing Python script?
3 Answers
731
votes
sys.executable
contains full path of the currently running Python interpreter.
import sys
print(sys.executable)
which is now documented here
8
votes
Just noting a different way of questionable usefulness, using os.environ
:
import os
python_executable_path = os.environ['_']
e.g.
$ python -c "import os; print(os.environ['_'])"
/usr/bin/python
8
votes
There are a few alternate ways to figure out the currently used python in Linux is:
which python
command.command -v python
commandtype python
command
Similarly On Windows with Cygwin will also result the same.
kuvivek@HOSTNAME ~
$ which python
/usr/bin/python
kuvivek@HOSTNAME ~
$ whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3.4 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.4 /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/include/python3.4m /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
kuvivek@HOSTNAME ~
$ which python3
/usr/bin/python3
kuvivek@HOSTNAME ~
$ command -v python
/usr/bin/python
kuvivek@HOSTNAME ~
$ type python
python is hashed (/usr/bin/python)
If you are already in the python shell. Try anyone of these. Note: This is an alternate way. Not the best pythonic way.
>>> import os
>>> os.popen('which python').read()
'/usr/bin/python\n'
>>>
>>> os.popen('type python').read()
'python is /usr/bin/python\n'
>>>
>>> os.popen('command -v python').read()
'/usr/bin/python\n'
>>>
>>>
If you are not sure of the actual path of the python command and is available in your system, Use the following command.
pi@osboxes:~ $ which python
/usr/bin/python
pi@osboxes:~ $ readlink -f $(which python)
/usr/bin/python2.7
pi@osboxes:~ $
pi@osboxes:~ $ which python3
/usr/bin/python3
pi@osboxes:~ $
pi@osboxes:~ $ readlink -f $(which python3)
/usr/bin/python3.7
pi@osboxes:~ $