I am having trouble with daylight saving time.
Let me explain the context.
I store dates in UTC in my database. Each user has a time zone and I store this information in the database as well.
I calculate periods of "1 month" for each user based on their time zone.
For example, the user should see:
2014-01-06 -> 2014-02-05
2014-02-06 -> 2014-03-05
2014-03-06 -> 2014-04-05
2014-04-06 -> 2014-05-05
2014-05-06 -> 2014-06-05
etc.
I have a problem when the Daylight Saving time goes on or off (March and November)
Instead of:
2014-03-06 -> 2014-04-05
, I get2014-03-06 -> 2014-04-06
2014-11-06 -> 2014-12-05
, I get2014-11-05 -> 2014-12-04
and then it's offset for all the next ones.
I tried to work with UTC dates instead of converting them to the user time zone to add 1 month in get_end_date but I still had issues.
Any idea how to handle this?
Thanks
Here is my code and the get_end_date method.
import pytz
from dateutil.parser import parse as parse_date
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
def to_tz(dt, tz):
tz = pytz.timezone(tz)
return tz.normalize(dt.astimezone(tz))
def get_end_date(dt, tz):
dt_central = to_tz(dt, tz)
# Add 1 month, set hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds to 0 and remove -1 ms
dt_central = dt_central + relativedelta(months=+1)
dt_central = dt_central.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
dt_central = dt_central + relativedelta(microseconds=-1)
return to_tz(dt_central, 'UTC')
def print_periods(start_dt, tz, nb_periods=6):
for i in xrange(nb_periods):
print '\n# Period {}'.format(i+1)
end_dt = get_end_date(start_dt, tz)
start_dt_central, end_dt_central = to_tz(start_dt, tz), to_tz(end_dt, tz)
print '{} -> {}'.format(start_dt_central.date(), end_dt_central.date())
print ' > start_dt_central: ', start_dt_central
print ' > end_dt_central: ', end_dt_central
print ' > start_dt: ', start_dt
print ' > end_dt: ', end_dt
start_dt = end_dt + relativedelta(microseconds=1)
The outputs:
central_tz = 'US/Central'
start_dt = parse_date('2014-01-06 06:00:00+00:00')
In [7]: print_periods(start_dt, central_tz, nb_periods=12)
# Period 1
2014-01-06 -> 2014-02-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-01-06 00:00:00-06:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-02-05 23:59:59.999999-06:00
# Period 2
2014-02-06 -> 2014-03-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-02-06 00:00:00-06:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-03-05 23:59:59.999999-06:00
# Period 3
2014-03-06 -> 2014-04-06
> start_dt_central: 2014-03-06 00:00:00-06:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-04-06 00:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 4
2014-04-06 -> 2014-05-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-04-06 01:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-05-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 5
2014-05-06 -> 2014-06-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-05-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-06-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 6
2014-06-06 -> 2014-07-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-06-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-07-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 7
2014-07-06 -> 2014-08-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-07-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-08-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 8
2014-08-06 -> 2014-09-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-08-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-09-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 9
2014-09-06 -> 2014-10-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-09-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-10-05 23:59:59.999999-05:00
# Period 10
2014-10-06 -> 2014-11-05
> start_dt_central: 2014-10-06 00:00:00-05:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-11-05 22:59:59.999999-06:00
# Period 11
2014-11-05 -> 2014-12-04
> start_dt_central: 2014-11-05 23:00:00-06:00
> end_dt_central: 2014-12-04 23:59:59.999999-06:00
# Period 12
2014-12-05 -> 2015-01-04
> start_dt_central: 2014-12-05 00:00:00-06:00
> end_dt_central: 2015-01-04 23:59:59.999999-06:00
UPDATE: SOLUTIONS
Solution 1 from Christian
def get_end_date(dt, tz):
dt_central = to_tz(dt, tz)
orig_tz = dt_central.tzinfo
dt_central = dt_central.replace(tzinfo=None)
# Calculations
dt_central = orig_tz.localize(dt_central)
dt_utc = to_tz(dt_central, 'UTC')
return dt_utc
Solution 2 from myself
def get_end_date(dt, tz):
dt_central = to_tz(dt, tz)
# Calculations
dt_utc = to_tz(dt_central, 'UTC')
# When switch to Daylight Saving Time
if to_tz(dt_utc, tz).hour == 0:
dt_utc = dt_utc.replace(hour=dt_utc.hour-1)
# When leave Daylight Saving Time
elif to_tz(dt_utc, tz).hour == 22:
dt_utc = dt_utc.replace(hour=dt_utc.hour+1)
return dt_utc