I recently ran into this issue and while the script in the accepted answer did remove the DataSync schema, it did not remove the dss or TaskHosting schemas nor the symmetric key objects that were preventing me from exporting my database.
I ended up needing to contact Azure support to get everything removed. Here is the script that they gave me:
declare @n char(1)
set @n = char(10)
declare @triggers nvarchar(max)
declare @procedures nvarchar(max)
declare @constraints nvarchar(max)
declare @views nvarchar(max)
declare @FKs nvarchar(max)
declare @tables nvarchar(max)
declare @udt nvarchar(max)
-- triggers
select @triggers = isnull( @triggers + @n, '' ) + 'drop trigger [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.objects
where type in ( 'TR') and name like '%_dss_%'
-- procedures
select @procedures = isnull( @procedures + @n, '' ) + 'drop procedure [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.procedures
where schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
-- check constraints
select @constraints = isnull( @constraints + @n, '' ) + 'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + '] drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.check_constraints
where schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
-- views
select @views = isnull( @views + @n, '' ) + 'drop view [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.views
where schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
-- foreign keys
select @FKs = isnull( @FKs + @n, '' ) + 'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + '] drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.foreign_keys
where schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
-- tables
select @tables = isnull( @tables + @n, '' ) + 'drop table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.tables
where schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
-- user defined types
select @udt = isnull( @udt + @n, '' ) +
'drop type [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.types
where is_user_defined = 1
and schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
order by system_type_id desc
print @triggers
print @procedures
print @constraints
print @views
print @FKs
print @tables
print @udt
exec sp_executesql @triggers
exec sp_executesql @procedures
exec sp_executesql @constraints
exec sp_executesql @FKs
exec sp_executesql @views
exec sp_executesql @tables
exec sp_executesql @udt
GO
declare @n char(1)
set @n = char(10)
declare @functions nvarchar(max)
-- functions
select @functions = isnull( @functions + @n, '' ) + 'drop function [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.objects
where type in ( 'FN', 'IF', 'TF' )
and schema_name(schema_id) = 'dss' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'TaskHosting' or schema_name(schema_id) = 'DataSync'
print @functions
exec sp_executesql @functions
GO
--update
DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS [dss]
GO
DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS [TaskHosting]
GO
DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS [DataSync]
GO
DROP USER IF EXISTS [##MS_SyncAccount##]
GO
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS [DataSync_admin]
GO
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS [DataSync_executor]
GO
DROP ROLE IF EXISTS [DataSync_reader]
GO
declare @n char(1)
set @n = char(10)
--symmetric_keys
declare @symmetric_keys nvarchar(max)
select @symmetric_keys = isnull( @symmetric_keys + @n, '' ) + 'drop symmetric key [' + name + ']'
from sys.symmetric_keys
where name like 'DataSyncEncryptionKey%'
print @symmetric_keys
exec sp_executesql @symmetric_keys
-- certificates
declare @certificates nvarchar(max)
select @certificates = isnull( @certificates + @n, '' ) + 'drop certificate [' + name + ']'
from sys.certificates
where name like 'DataSyncEncryptionCertificate%'
print @certificates
exec sp_executesql @certificates
GO
print 'Data Sync clean up finished'