wpf prism (CAL) - Closing Window in Popup Region when the ViewModel knows nothing of the View

Question

We have a Region in the Window tag of our shell, adding things to this region pops out another Window.

<Window x:Class="GTS.GRS.N3.Shell.Shell1"
 --removed namespace references for clarity
    cal:RegionManager.RegionName="{x:Static Constants:RegionNames.WindowRegion}">

We're adding ViewModels to the Region Manager and then the View is attached via a data context so that the ViewModel knows nothing about the View i.e.

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type Model:CommunicationViewModel}">
       <v:CommunicationView />
    </DataTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>

My question is how do I close the Pop up Window, I tried removing the ViewModel from the RegionManager - but this exceptions ... the View is a UserControl, but I need to close its Owner which is a new Window opened by the Region. I don't really want to have to hack it via the DataContext of the ViewModel.

Can anyone assist please?

Do you have a RegionAdapter for a Window? A Window is a ContentControl (so it should work), but I've never heard of someone doing this and I definitely wouldn't have expected it to pop windows when something was added to the region. Can you share the exception? — Anderson Imes

Chuck Borcher Chuck Borcher · Accepted Answer · 2010-05-04T22:41:52

Andy,

It took me quite awhile to figure this one out myself.

The cleanest way to accomplish this is by using the DelegateCommand (or RelayCommand) and adding an event handler in the code that creates the window with window.Show().

// Define the View
Shell window = Container.Resolve<Shell>();

// Define the ViewModel
ShellViewModel windowVM = Container.Resolve<ShellViewModel>();

// When the ViewModel asks to be closed, close the View.
EventHandler handler = null;
handler = (sender, e) =>
{
    windowVM.RequestClose -= handler;
    window.Close();
};
windowVM.RequestClose += handler;

// Set the ViewModel as the DataContext of the View
window.DataContext = windowVM;

// Display the View
window.Show();

I then use a Composite Event to notify the window's ViewModel (not the UserControl's) that it has a request to close. The assigned subscription handler for the composite event then calls this.OnRequestClose().

In the Constructor for the ViewModel:

//subscribe to composite events
_eventAggregator.GetEvent<WindowCloseEvent>().Subscribe(WindowClose);

In the body of the ViewModel:

/// <summary>
/// Private Event handler for WindowCloseEvent.
/// </summary>
private void WindowClose(bool value)
{
    // Close the View
    this.OnRequestClose();
}

See Josh Smith's excellent article on MSDN about using the M-V-VM pattern with WPF at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd419663.aspx for more information.

wpf prism (CAL) - Closing Window in Popup Region when the ViewModel knows nothing of the View

2 Answers