I am trying to convert a date from yyyy-mm-dd
to dd-mm-yyyy
(but not in SQL); however I don't know how the date function requires a timestamp, and I can't get a timestamp from this string.
How is this possible?
I am trying to convert a date from yyyy-mm-dd
to dd-mm-yyyy
(but not in SQL); however I don't know how the date function requires a timestamp, and I can't get a timestamp from this string.
How is this possible?
Use strtotime()
and date()
:
$originalDate = "2010-03-21";
$newDate = date("d-m-Y", strtotime($originalDate));
(See the strtotime and date documentation on the PHP site.)
Note that this was a quick solution to the original question. For more extensive conversions, you should really be using the DateTime
class to parse and format :-)
If you'd like to avoid the strtotime conversion (for example, strtotime is not being able to parse your input) you can use,
$myDateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $dateString);
$newDateString = $myDateTime->format('d-m-Y');
Or, equivalently:
$newDateString = date_format(date_create_from_format('Y-m-d', $dateString), 'd-m-Y');
You are first giving it the format $dateString is in. Then you are telling it the format you want $newDateString to be in.
Or if the source-format always is "Y-m-d" (yyyy-mm-dd), then just use DateTime:
<?php
$source = '2012-07-31';
$date = new DateTime($source);
echo $date->format('d.m.Y'); // 31.07.2012
echo $date->format('d-m-Y'); // 31-07-2012
?>
$timestamp = strtotime(your date variable);
$new_date = date('d-m-Y', $timestamp);
For more, see the documentation for strtotime
.
Or even shorter:
$new_date = date('d-m-Y', strtotime(your date variable));
Note: Because this post's answer sometimes gets upvoted, I came back here to kindly ask people not to upvote it anymore. My answer is ancient, not technically correct, and there are several better approaches right here. I'm only keeping it here for historical purposes.
Although the documentation poorly describes the strtotime function, @rjmunro correctly addressed the issue in his comment: it's in ISO format date "YYYY-MM-DD".
Also, even though my Date_Converter function might still work, I'd like to warn that there may be imprecise statements below, so please do disregard them.
The most voted answer is actually incorrect!
The PHP strtotime manual here states that "The function expects to be given a string containing an English date format". What it actually means is that it expects an American US date format, such as "m-d-Y" or "m/d/Y".
That means that a date provided as "Y-m-d" may get misinterpreted by strtotime
. You should provide the date in the expected format.
I wrote a little function to return dates in several formats. Use and modify at will. If anyone does turn that into a class, I'd be glad if that would be shared.
function Date_Converter($date, $locale = "br") {
# Exception
if (is_null($date))
$date = date("m/d/Y H:i:s");
# Let's go ahead and get a string date in case we've
# been given a Unix Time Stamp
if ($locale == "unix")
$date = date("m/d/Y H:i:s", $date);
# Separate Date from Time
$date = explode(" ", $date);
if ($locale == "br") {
# Separate d/m/Y from Date
$date[0] = explode("/", $date[0]);
# Rearrange Date into m/d/Y
$date[0] = $date[0][1] . "/" . $date[0][0] . "/" . $date[0][2];
}
# Return date in all formats
# US
$Return["datetime"]["us"] = implode(" ", $date);
$Return["date"]["us"] = $date[0];
# Universal
$Return["time"] = $date[1];
$Return["unix_datetime"] = strtotime($Return["datetime"]["us"]);
$Return["unix_date"] = strtotime($Return["date"]["us"]);
$Return["getdate"] = getdate($Return["unix_datetime"]);
# BR
$Return["datetime"]["br"] = date("d/m/Y H:i:s", $Return["unix_datetime"]);
$Return["date"]["br"] = date("d/m/Y", $Return["unix_date"]);
# Return
return $Return;
} # End Function
function dateFormat($date)
{
$m = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $date);
if (preg_match_all('/\d{2}+/', $m, $r)) {
$r = reset($r);
if (count($r) == 4) {
if ($r[2] <= 12 && $r[3] <= 31) return "$r[0]$r[1]-$r[2]-$r[3]"; // Y-m-d
if ($r[0] <= 31 && $r[1] != 0 && $r[1] <= 12) return "$r[2]$r[3]-$r[1]-$r[0]"; // d-m-Y
if ($r[0] <= 12 && $r[1] <= 31) return "$r[2]$r[3]-$r[0]-$r[1]"; // m-d-Y
if ($r[2] <= 31 && $r[3] <= 12) return "$r[0]$r[1]-$r[3]-$r[2]"; //Y-m-d
}
$y = $r[2] >= 0 && $r[2] <= date('y') ? date('y') . $r[2] : (date('y') - 1) . $r[2];
if ($r[0] <= 31 && $r[1] != 0 && $r[1] <= 12) return "$y-$r[1]-$r[0]"; // d-m-y
}
}
var_dump(dateFormat('31/01/00')); // return 2000-01-31
var_dump(dateFormat('31/01/2000')); // return 2000-01-31
var_dump(dateFormat('01-31-2000')); // return 2000-01-31
var_dump(dateFormat('2000-31-01')); // return 2000-01-31
var_dump(dateFormat('20003101')); // return 2000-01-31