How to concatenate columns with Laravel 4 Eloquent?

42
votes

I have a table called tenantdetails which contains

Tenant_Id | First_Name | Last_Name | ........

and I want to retrieve First_Name and Last Name as one column via the concatenation function of MySQL. So I write in my controller as follows

$tenants = Tenant::orderBy('First_Name')->lists('CONCAT(`First_Name`," ",`Last_Name`)','Tenant_Id');

But results the following error:

 SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error 
 in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server
 version for the right syntax to use near '`," ",`First_Name`)`, 
 `Id` from `tenantdetails` order by `F' at line 1 

 (SQL: select `CONCAT(`First_Name`," ",`Last_Name`)`, `Id` 
 from `tenantdetails` order by `First_Name` asc).

How can we avoid the backticks while calling a function of MySQL in Laravel Eloquent. I am interested only in Eloquent (not in fluent query). Thanks in advance.

Update

Thanks to @Andreyco for helping me. We can achieve this in a more elegant way using Laravel models, as below:

In our model:

public function getTenantFullNameAttribute()
{
    return $this->attributes['First_Name'] .' '. $this->attributes['Last_Name'];
}

and in our controller:

$tenants = Tenant::orderBy('First_Name')->get();
$tenants = $tenants->lists('TenantFullName', 'Tenant_Id');
5
phpmysqllaravellaravel-4
This model solution is awesome. Is this in the documentation anywhere? – Kyle Ridolfo
@Kyle Ridolfo. Thanks. Actually I forget the source for the solution. But I am sure it is not on the documentation until that day which I searched for the solution. – manuthalasseril

5 Answers

72
votes
Tenant::select('Tenant_Id', DB::raw('CONCAT(First_Name, " ", Last_Name) AS full_name'))
    ->orderBy('First_Name')
    ->lists('full_name', 'Tenant_Id');
7
votes

An easy way is to use selectRaw. It was implemented by Tailor in Jan 30, 2014

Source

Tenant::selectRaw('CONCAT(First_Name, " ", Last_Name) as TenantFullName, id')->orderBy('First_Name')->lists('TenantFullName', 'id'))
3
votes

lists() method used to select column from selected result. So first contact first name and last name and give this column with new alias name in select statement 

 $tenants = Tenant::orderBy('First_Name')->select(DB::row('CONCAT(`First_Name`," ",`Last_Name`) as name'),'Tenant_Id')->lists('name', 'id');

then you can select this alias in lists() method

2
votes

You should use the DB::raw() to concat those of field

Tenant::select(
          'Tenant_Id',
          DB::raw('CONCAT(First_Name,"-",Last_Name) as full_name')

        )
       ->orderBy('First_Name')
       ->lists('full_name', 'Tenant_Id');
1
votes

You can also use the Query Builder to do this like:

DB::table('Tenant')
->selectRaw('CONCAT(First_Name, " - ", Last_Name) as fullName, id')
->get();

Hope be helpful :)