nginx: connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream

85
votes

Trying to deploy my first portal .

I am getting 502 gateway timeout error in browser when i was sending the request through browser

when i checked the logs , i got this error

 2014/02/03 09:00:32 [error] 16607#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 14.159.131.19, server: foo.com, request: "GET HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "22.11.180.154"

is there any problem related to permissions

3
phpnginxfastcgimod-fastcgihttp-status-code-502
please add info to help understand the problem, your config, what you did? what links are broken, and if any work or not, etc – Mohammad AbuShady
my problem was solved .... i havent installed php in my server – Abhishek Tripathi
See: stackoverflow.com/questions/15852884/nginx-connect-failed-error – positiveman
@lucky So I think it's better to close this question. – Farshid Ashouri

3 Answers

101
votes

I don't think that solution would work anyways because you will see some error message in your error log file.

The solution was a lot easier than what I thought.

simply, open the following path to your php5-fpm 

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

or if you're the admin 'root'

nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

Then find this line and uncomment it:

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

This solution will make you be able to use listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 in your vhost blocks

like this: fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

after you make the modifications, all you need is to restart or reload both Nginx and Php5-fpm

Php5-fpm

sudo service php5-fpm restart

or

sudo service php5-fpm reload

Nginx

sudo service nginx restart

or

sudo service nginx reload

From the comments:

Also comment 

;listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

and add 

listen = 9000
0
votes

I had the same problem when I wrote two upstreams in NGINX conf

upstream php_upstream {
    server unix:/var/run/php/my.site.sock;
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

...

fastcgi_pass php_upstream;

but in /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf I listened the socket only

listen = /var/run/php/my.site.sock

So I need just socket, no any 127.0.0.1:9000, and I just removed IP+port upstream

upstream php_upstream {
    server unix:/var/run/php/my.site.sock;
}

This could be rewritten without an upstream

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/my.site.sock;
0
votes

This may be useful for someone:

If you have multiple versions of PHP installed e.g 8.0 and 7.4 on your mac, and you have tried several options and still gets a 502 Gateway error, trying check how your valet connects with your PHP version and Nginx.

from terminal run valet use [email protected] if that's the version you use. The current version will be unlinked and the new version linked then Nginx and [email protected] will be restarted.