Different log files for multiple threads using log4j2

Question

I am running a Java application in which I am invoking multiple threads, each with some unique names. Now I want to create multiple log files for each of them and the name of the log files should be as the thread names. Is this possible using log4j2. Please help me write log4j2 configuration files.

Thank you in advance.

Dan Dan · Accepted Answer · 2015-01-30T18:09:35

I agree a RoutingAppender is the way to go. I initially used the routing appender in conjunction with the ${ctx:threadName} lookup where the 'ctx' uses the ThreadContext. I found that I would have to sprinkle in the code a line like this:

ThreadContext.put("threadName", Thread.currentThread().getName());

While that code works it's not extensible in the design of the code. If I were to add a new java.lang.Runnable to the code base, I would have to also include that line.

Rather, the solution seems to be to implement the 'org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.StrLookup' and register the @Plugin with the PluginManager Like this:

Class: ThreadLookup

package my.logging.package    
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.StrLookup;

@Plugin(name = "thread", category = StrLookup.CATEGORY)
public class ThreadLookup implements StrLookup {

@Override
public String lookup(String key) {
    return Thread.currentThread().getName();
}

@Override
public String lookup(LogEvent event, String key) {
    return event.getThreadName() == null ? Thread.currentThread().getName()
            : event.getThreadName();
}

}

Configuration: log4j2.xml (packages attribute of the Configuration registers the @Plugin with the PluginManager)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" packages="my.logging.package">
    <Appenders>
        <Routing name="Routing">
            <Routes pattern="$${thread:threadName}">
                <Route>
                    <RollingFile name="logFile-${thread:threadName}"
                    fileName="logs/concurrent-${thread:threadName}.log" filePattern="logs/concurrent-${thread:threadName}-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log">
                    <PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} - %m%n" />
                    <Policies>
                        <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="50 MB" />
                    </Policies>
                    <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="100" />
                </RollingFile>
            </Route>
        </Routes>
    </Routing>
    <Async name="async" bufferSize="1000" includeLocation="true">
        <AppenderRef ref="Routing" />
    </Async>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
    <Root level="info">
        <AppenderRef ref="async" />
    </Root>
</Loggers>

Different log files for multiple threads using log4j2

2 Answers