How to Create Multiple Where Clause Query Using Laravel Eloquent?

Question

I'm using the Laravel Eloquent query builder and I have a query where I want a WHERE clause on multiple conditions. It works, but it's not elegant.

Example:

$results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
    ->where('that', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_one_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_one_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_one_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_one_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->get();

Is there a better way to do this, or should I stick with this method?

Answer 1

In Laravel 5.3 (and still true as of 7.x) you can use more granular wheres passed as an array:

$query->where([
    ['column_1', '=', 'value_1'],
    ['column_2', '<>', 'value_2'],
    [COLUMN, OPERATOR, VALUE],
    ...
])

Personally I haven't found use-case for this over just multiple where calls, but fact is you can use it.

Since June 2014 you can pass an array to where

As long as you want all the wheres use and operator, you can group them this way:

$matchThese = ['field' => 'value', 'another_field' => 'another_value', ...];

// if you need another group of wheres as an alternative:
$orThose = ['yet_another_field' => 'yet_another_value', ...];

Then:

$results = User::where($matchThese)->get();

// with another group
$results = User::where($matchThese)
    ->orWhere($orThose)
    ->get();

The above will result in such query:

SELECT * FROM users
  WHERE (field = value AND another_field = another_value AND ...)
  OR (yet_another_field = yet_another_value AND ...)

Answer 2

Query scopes may help you to let your code more readable.

http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#query-scopes

Updating this answer with some example:

In your model, create scopes methods like this:

public function scopeActive($query)
{
    return $query->where('active', '=', 1);
}

public function scopeThat($query)
{
    return $query->where('that', '=', 1);
}

Then, you can call this scopes while building your query:

$users = User::active()->that()->get();

Answer 3

You can use subqueries in anonymous function like this:

 $results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
       ->where('that', '=', 1)
       ->where(
           function($query) {
             return $query
                    ->where('this_too', 'LIKE', '%fake%')
                    ->orWhere('that_too', '=', 1);
            })
            ->get();

Answer 4

In this case you could use something like this:

User::where('this', '=', 1)
    ->whereNotNull('created_at')
    ->whereNotNull('updated_at')
    ->where(function($query){
        return $query
        ->whereNull('alias')
        ->orWhere('alias', '=', 'admin');
    });

It should supply you with a query like:

SELECT * FROM `user` 
WHERE `user`.`this` = 1 
    AND `user`.`created_at` IS NOT NULL 
    AND `user`.`updated_at` IS NOT NULL 
    AND (`alias` IS NULL OR `alias` = 'admin')

Answer 5

Conditions using Array:

$users = User::where([
       'column1' => value1,
       'column2' => value2,
       'column3' => value3
])->get();

Will produce query like bellow:

SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE column1 = value1 and column2 = value2 and column3 = value3

Conditions using Anonymous Function:

$users = User::where('column1', '=', value1)
               ->where(function($query) use ($variable1,$variable2){
                    $query->where('column2','=',$variable1)
                   ->orWhere('column3','=',$variable2);
               })
              ->where(function($query2) use ($variable1,$variable2){
                    $query2->where('column4','=',$variable1)
                   ->where('column5','=',$variable2);
              })->get();

Will produce query like bellow:

SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE column1 = value1 and (column2 = value2 or column3 = value3) and (column4 = value4 and column5 = value5)

Answer 6

Multiple where clauses

    $query=DB::table('users')
        ->whereRaw("users.id BETWEEN 1003 AND 1004")
        ->whereNotIn('users.id', [1005,1006,1007])
        ->whereIn('users.id',  [1008,1009,1010]);
    $query->where(function($query2) use ($value)
    {
        $query2->where('user_type', 2)
            ->orWhere('value', $value);
    });

   if ($user == 'admin'){
        $query->where('users.user_name', $user);
    }

finally getting the result

    $result = $query->get();

Answer 7

The whereColumn method can be passed an array of multiple conditions. These conditions will be joined using the and operator.

Example:

$users = DB::table('users')
            ->whereColumn([
                ['first_name', '=', 'last_name'],
                ['updated_at', '>', 'created_at']
            ])->get();

$users = User::whereColumn([
                ['first_name', '=', 'last_name'],
                ['updated_at', '>', 'created_at']
            ])->get();

For more information check this section of the documentation https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/queries#where-clauses

Answer 8

Model::where('column_1','=','value_1')
       ->where('column_2 ','=','value_2')
       ->get();

OR

// If you are looking for equal value then no need to add =
Model::where('column_1','value_1')
        ->where('column_2','value_2')
         ->get();

OR

Model::where(['column_1' => 'value_1',
              'column_2' => 'value_2'])->get();

Answer 9

$projects = DB::table('projects')->where([['title','like','%'.$input.'%'],
    ['status','<>','Pending'],
    ['status','<>','Not Available']])
->orwhere([['owner', 'like', '%'.$input.'%'],
    ['status','<>','Pending'],
    ['status','<>','Not Available']])->get();

Answer 10

Be sure to apply any other filters to sub queries, otherwise the or might gather all records.

$query = Activity::whereNotNull('id');
$count = 0;
foreach ($this->Reporter()->get() as $service) {
        $condition = ($count == 0) ? "where" : "orWhere";
        $query->$condition(function ($query) use ($service) {
            $query->where('branch_id', '=', $service->branch_id)
                  ->where('activity_type_id', '=', $service->activity_type_id)
                  ->whereBetween('activity_date_time', [$this->start_date, $this->end_date]);
        });
    $count++;
}
return $query->get();

Answer 11

You can use eloquent in Laravel 5.3

All results

UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user)
                ->where('estado', 1)
                ->get();

Partial results

UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user)
                    ->where('estado', 1)
                    ->pluck('id_rol');

Answer 12

As per my suggestion if you are doing filter or searching

then you should go with :

        $results = User::query();
        $results->when($request->that, function ($q) use ($request) {
            $q->where('that', $request->that);
        });
        $results->when($request->this, function ($q) use ($request) {
            $q->where('this', $request->that);
        });
        $results->when($request->this_too, function ($q) use ($request) {
            $q->where('this_too', $request->that);
        });
        $results->get();

Answer 13

With Eloquent it is easy to create multiple where check:

First: (Use simple where)

$users = User::where('name', $request['name'])
    ->where('surname', $request['surname'])
    ->where('address', $request['address'])
    ...
    ->get();

Second: (Group your where inside an array)

$users = User::where([
    ['name', $request['name']],
    ['surname', $request['surname']],
    ['address', $request['address']],
    ...
])->get();

You can also use conditional (=, <>, etc.) inside where like this:

$users = User::where('name', '=', $request['name'])
    ->where('surname', '=', $request['surname'])
    ->where('address', '<>', $request['address'])
    ...
    ->get();

Answer 14

You can use array in where clause as shown in below.

$result=DB::table('users')->where(array(
'column1' => value1,
'column2' => value2,
'column3' => value3))
->get();

Answer 15

use whereIn condition and pass the array

$array = [1008,1009,1010];

User::whereIn('users.id', $array)->get();

Answer 16

DB::table('users')
            ->where('name', '=', 'John')
            ->orWhere(function ($query) {
                $query->where('votes', '>', 100)
                      ->where('title', '<>', 'Admin');
            })
            ->get();

Answer 17

Use This

$users = DB::table('users')
                    ->where('votes', '>', 100)
                    ->orWhere('name', 'John')
                    ->get();

Answer 18

A sample of code.

Firstly :

$matchesLcl=[];

array gets filled here using desired count / loop of conditions, incremently :

 $matchesLcl['pos']= $request->pos;
$matchesLcl['operation']= $operation;
//+......+
$matchesLcl['somethingN']= $valueN;

and further with eloquents like this shrink expression :

if (!empty($matchesLcl))
    $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
        ->where($matchesLcl)
        ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));
else 
    $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
        ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));

Answer 19

You may use in several ways,

$results = User::where([
    ['column_name1', '=', $value1],
    ['column_name2', '<', $value2],
    ['column_name3', '>', $value3]
])->get();

You can also use like this,

$results = User::orderBy('id','DESC');
$results = $results->where('column1','=', $value1);
$results = $results->where('column2','<',  $value2);
$results = $results->where('column3','>',  $value3);
$results = $results->get();

Answer 20

Using pure Eloquent, implement it like so. This code returns all logged in users whose accounts are active. $users = \App\User::where('status', 'active')->where('logged_in', true)->get();

Answer 21

if your conditionals are like that (matching a single value), a simple more elegant way would be:

$results = User::where([
         'this' => value,
         'that' => value,
         'this_too' => value,
          ...
      ])
    ->get();

but if you need to OR the clauses then make sure for each orWhere() clause you repeat the must meet conditionals.

    $player = Player::where([
            'name' => $name,
            'team_id' => $team_id
        ])
        ->orWhere([
            ['nickname', $nickname],
            ['team_id', $team_id]
        ])

Answer 22

We use this instruction to obtain users according to two conditions, type of user classification and user name.

Here we use two conditions for filtering as you type in addition to fetching user information from the profiles table to reduce the number of queries.

$users = $this->user->where([
                    ['name','LIKE','%'.$request->name.'%'],
                    ['trainers_id','=',$request->trainers_id]
                    ])->with('profiles')->paginate(10);

Answer 23

In Eloquent you can try this:

$results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_one_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_one_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->get();

Answer 24

You can do it as following, which is the shortest way.

    $results = User::where(['this'=>1, 
              'that'=>1, 
               'this_too'=>1, 
               'that_too'=>1, 
              'this_as_well'=>1, 
               'that_as_well'=>1, 
                'this_one_too'=>1, 
               'that_one_too'=>1, 
              'this_one_as_well'=>1,
                'that_one_as_well'=>1])->get();

Answer 25

public function search()
{
    if (isset($_GET) && !empty($_GET))
    {
        $prepareQuery = '';
        foreach ($_GET as $key => $data)
        {
            if ($data)
            {
                $prepareQuery.=$key . ' = "' . $data . '" OR ';
            }
        }
        $query = substr($prepareQuery, 0, -3);
        if ($query)
            $model = Businesses::whereRaw($query)->get();
        else
            $model = Businesses::get();

        return view('pages.search', compact('model', 'model'));
    }
}

Answer 26

$variable = array('this' => 1,
                    'that' => 1
                    'that' => 1,
                    'this_too' => 1,
                    'that_too' => 1,
                    'this_as_well' => 1,
                    'that_as_well' => 1,
                    'this_one_too' => 1,
                    'that_one_too' => 1,
                    'this_one_as_well' => 1,
                    'that_one_as_well' => 1);

foreach ($variable as $key => $value) {
    User::where($key, '=', $value);
}