Phpmailer using smtp with Gmail not working - connection timing out

Question

I've looked into the following links:

send email using Gmail SMTP server through PHP Mailer

...and tried to implement for myself a combination of those however...most of the time it sends this message...

Message could not be sent.

Mailer Error: SMTP connect() failed.

However there was one time where it sent this when I experimented between "tls" and "ssl"...

SMTP ERROR: Failed to connect to server: Connection timed out (110) SMTP connect() failed. Message could not be sent.

Mailer Error: SMTP connect() failed.

My code is attached...did I somehow miss something? I asked the web hosting service if they're blocking and gave them a template of my code - they said the server allows connections to Gmail's SMTP.

    require_once("class.phpmailer.php");
    $mail = new PHPMailer();
    $mail -> IsSMTP();
    $mail -> SMTPDebug = 2;
    $mail -> SMTPAuth = 'true';
    $mail -> SMTPSecure = 'tls';
    $mail -> SMTPKeepAlive = true;
    $mail -> Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
    $mail -> Port = 587;
    $mail -> IsHTML(true); 

    $mail -> Username = "[email protected]";
    $mail -> Password = "mypassword";
    $mail -> SingleTo = true; 

    $to = xxx;                           
    $from = xxx;
    $fromname = xxx;
    $subject = xxx;
    $message = xxx
    $headers = "From: $from\n";
    $headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\n";
    $headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n";

    $mail -> From = $from;
    $mail -> FromName = $fromname;
    $mail -> AddAddress($to);

    $mail -> Subject = $subject;
    $mail -> Body    = $message;

    if(!$mail -> Send()){
        echo "Message could not be sent. <p>";
        echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail-> ErrorInfo;
        exit;
    }

By the way, it works perfectly great on my own localhost if I send I use the mailer from there - when I upload it to the host however, it errors. — redber2009
I have also looked into link it doesn't help since I experimented with both ssl and tls and it gives out the same output — redber2009

Casey Casey · Accepted Answer · 2013-10-08T23:19:42

I dug into it. Use fsocketopen, which is native to php, to test the connection and eliminate most of the potential problems. Write a simple php page with this:

    $host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    $port = "587";
    $checkconn = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 5);
    if(!$checkconn){
        echo "($errno) $errstr";
    } else {
        echo 'ok';
    }

You should get back "ok". If not you know you have a connection problem that has nothing to do with Phpmailer. If that's the case it's probably the hosting company. If not then it's probably something simple about the difference between your local host and the hosting company like different versions of php.

I suspect though that this script won't make the connection

Phpmailer using smtp with Gmail not working - connection timing out

8 Answers