JAXB abstract class with @XmlTransient

Question

I'm using JAXB to unmarshal some xml into an object(s).

I have a class which inherit from an abstract class. I've marked the abstract class as @XmlTransient. Then using XMLType PropOrder I can access the properties in the abstract class like so:

@XmlType( propOrder = { "id"...

Cool. Problem is sometimes it isn't an element that I want to access but rather an attribute. Normally you would define such a property using @XMLAttribute to indicate the value is stored in an xml attribute and not an element. But given the fact that I've already used XMLTransient on the abstract class where 'id' is defined, JAXB complains when I try to mark the field as @XMLAttribute.

JAXB is complaining that I'm trying to access/return two fields of with the same name.

Can anyone please point me in the right direction? I'm building for GAE so I dn't really want to use any other libraries.

Thanks in advance!

bdoughan bdoughan · Accepted Answer · 2013-08-29T14:04:16

Below are a couple of things you can do:

Java Model

Foo

You can annotate the property on the parent class with @XmlAttribute.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlTransient
public class Foo {

    private String att1;
    private String att2;

    @XmlAttribute
    public String getAtt1() {
        return att1;
    }

    public void setAtt1(String att1) {
        this.att1 = att1;
    }

    public String getAtt2() {
        return att2;
    }

    public void setAtt2(String att2) {
        this.att2 = att2;
    }

}

Bar

You can override the property on the subclass and annotate it with @XmlAttribute.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement
public class Bar extends Foo {

    @Override
    @XmlAttribute
    public String getAtt2() {
        return super.getAtt2();
    }

    @Override
    public void setAtt2(String att2) {
        super.setAtt2(att2);
    }

}

Demo Code

Demo

Here is some demo code you can run to show that everything works.

import javax.xml.bind.*;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Bar.class);

        Bar bar = new Bar();
        bar.setAtt1("a");
        bar.setAtt2("b");

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(bar, System.out);
    }

}

Output

Below is the output from running the demo code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bar att1="a" att2="b"/>

JAXB abstract class with @XmlTransient

1 Answers

Java Model

Demo Code