After updating my magento instance from 1.4.0 to 1.7.0.2 I've got the following error:
Invalid backend model specified: customer_entity/address_attribute_backend_region
The error occurs during the checkout process while the customer is selecting the adress from drop-down list and press the "continue" button.
A AJAX-request to /checkout/onepage/saveBilling/ fails, the second request to checkout/onepage/getAdditional responses. The customer will be redirected to the cart overview page, but content the failed ajax response displays an error report number, which can be looked up at with FTP in the folder var/reports/####reportnumber###.log
EDIT: Stack trace
a:5:{i:0;s:81:"Invalid backend model specified: customer_entity/address_attribute_backend_region";i:1;s:1907:"#0 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Eav/Model/Entity/Attribute/Abstract.php(346): Mage::exception('Mage_Eav', 'Invalid backend...')
#1 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Eav/Model/Entity/Abstract.php(1094): Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Attribute_Abstract->getBackend()
#2 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Eav/Model/Entity/Abstract.php(998): Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Abstract->_setAttributeValue(Object(Mage_Customer_Model_Address), Array)
#3 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Eav/Model/Entity/Abstract.php(959): Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Abstract->_loadModelAttributes(Object(Mage_Customer_Model_Address))
#4 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Abstract.php(225): Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Abstract->load(Object(Mage_Customer_Model_Address), '209', NULL)
#5 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Checkout/Model/Type/Onepage.php(246): Mage_Core_Model_Abstract->load('209')
#6 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Checkout/controllers/OnepageController.php(320): Mage_Checkout_Model_Type_Onepage->saveBilling(Array, '209')
#7 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(419): Mage_Checkout_OnepageController->saveBillingAction()
#8 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Router/Standard.php(250): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->dispatch('saveBilling')
#9 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Front.php(176): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Standard->match(Object(Mage_Core_Controller_Request_Http))
#10 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/App.php(354): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Front->dispatch()
#11 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/app/Mage.php(686): Mage_Core_Model_App->run(Array)
#12 /home/www/p10000/html/magento/index.php(101): Mage::run('', 'store')
#13 {main}";s:3:"url";s:60:"/magento/index.php/checkout/onepage/saveBilling/";s:11:"script_name";s:18:"/magento/index.php";s:4:"skin";s:11:"german";}