Read data from a serial port to USB in Ubuntu using C++

3
votes

I have a GPS that has a serial port, and it has a transfer cable from serial to USB. It is connected to the laptop through USB, and is transmitting data in Hex. I want to use this data in my C++ code on Ubuntu. Any ideas where could I start, and how I could manage to read the data?

2
c++ubuntugpsserial-portusbserial
See this stack overflow on setting up the connection stackoverflow.com/questions/5347962/… – Richard Chambers
And then this one on reading and writing the device stackoverflow.com/questions/5014451/… – Richard Chambers
And you can help us help you by posting the exact manufacturer and model of the GPS. – dbasnett
navilock.de/produkte/G_60109/merkmale.html?setLanguage=en this is the exact GPS we are using here. – Zeyad
It's not "transmitting data in hex". It's transmitting data in some encoded binary form like all computers do - you're just looking at the values in hex. – Lightness Races in Orbit

2 Answers

4
votes

Start by opening a file (fstream, FILE * or OS handle) to "/dev/ttySn" where n is the number of the device, then read away. 

#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

std::string str; 
std::fstream f; 
f.open("/dev/ttyS0"); 
while (f >> str)
{
   std::cout << str;
}

That should "echo" out the contents of ttyS0 - that may of course be the "wrong" port for your device, but if you know where it is connected that should do the job. You may also need to set the configuration of the port. For example, using the stty command - baudrate would be the most important, so something like stty -F /dev/ttyS0 19200 will set the baudrate (actually bitrate) to 19200 bits per second. Most other parameters are probably ok.

0
votes
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

int main () {
    std::string str;
    std::fstream f;
    f.open("/dev/ttyS0");
    while (f >> str)
    {
        std::cout << str;
    }
}

Here's a working snippet. When I had this question I struggled to find the needed include statements and the correct namespace.

This answer was based on Mats Petersson's answer

Edit: This would be more appropriate as a comment to Mats Petersson's answer. The comment could be:

"#include fstream for fstream and #include iostream for string and cout. The namespace of fstream and cout is std."