16
votes

I am using devtools to build R package, and there are some functions that are NOT designed to be visible to end-users. However, since these functions involve calling C codes by .Call, so that I have to write @useDynLib above the function for automatic generation of .Rd files. In that way, when I build the package, even I did NOT include the @export for those functions, they nonetheless appear in the help document... Is there a way to suppress those functions even if they have been documented? Thanks!

3
You only need one useDynLib declaration per package. - hadley
@hadley: thanks, I've corrected that...but still functions without @ export are in the help document, which I wish are invisible to end-users. Any method to "suppress" producing .Rd files? - alittleboy
Don't use roxygen comments? - hadley
@hadley: I think in order to automatically update the NAMESPACE to include @ useDynLib I prefer to use roxygen2... Just curious how can I make the functions invisible to end-users (even if they have associated .Rd) Thanks ;-) - alittleboy
Oh then you want @keywords internal - hadley

3 Answers

28
votes

According to Hadley's comments, use @keywords internal will make the function invisible to end-users. Details can be found here in the wiki pages of devtools.

12
votes

The wiki linked in the accepted answer no longer discusses @keywords internal (as of April 2016). In case it's helpful for someone to see an example:

# multiplyBy3
#' This is an example of an internal function called \code{multiplyBy3()}
#'
#' Sometimes you want internal functions as part of an R Package built with 
#' RStudio and roxygen2, but you don't want .Rd files created for them
#' or to have them be visible in the help document following the build process
#' 
#' @keywords internal
#'
#' @param base_num The number to multiply by three 
#'
#' @import jsonlite
#'
#' @return Returns a numeric vector
#'
multiplyBy3 <- function(base_number) {
  stopifnot(is.numeric(base_number))
  return(base_number * 3)
}

Key bits: do not include @export and do include @keywords internal

9
votes

For me, @keywords internal did not work (roxygen2 6.1.1). I was able to achieve the desired result using the following in my roxygen comments:

@noRd