JUnit testing Akka actors in play framework 2.0.4 - JAVA ClassNotFoundException on scala.concurrent.duration.Duration

Question

I am trying to implement a JUnit test to test an actor.

I have this ActorTest :

import org.junit.Test;

import play.libs.Akka;
import playtests.PlayFrameworkTest;
import akka.actor.Actor;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.UntypedActorFactory;
import akka.testkit.TestActorRef;

public class ActorTest {

    public static FakeApplication dummy;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void startApp() {
        dummy = Helpers.fakeApplication(Helpers.inMemoryDatabase());
        Helpers.start(dummy);
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void stopApp() {
        Helpers.stop(dummy);
    }


    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        final String myParameter = "someParameter";
        @SuppressWarnings("serial")
        TestActorRef<MyActor> actorRef = TestActorRef.create(Akka.system(), new Props(new UntypedActorFactory() {
            @Override
            public Actor create() {
                return new MyActor(myParameter);
            }
        }), "testActor");
        MyActor actor = actorRef.underlyingActor();

        String message = "message";
        actor.apply(message);
        actor.receive();

    }
}

When I try to run it (both on eclipse and with 'play test' commandline) is I get this exception thrown at the line of the TestActorRef.create()

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/concurrent/duration/Duration
    at persistence.actors.ActorTest.test(ActorTest.java:45)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.concurrent.duration.Duration
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    ... 26 more

I have looked http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/snapshot/java/testing.html and http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/snapshot/scala/testing.html and all I could find on the play framework page.

What am I missing? Why is it not running? I get the same exception if I get my system from Akka.system() and ActorSystem.apply() ... same thing when I pass it my fakeApplication or not.

What version of Akka and Scala do you have in your classpath? Be aware that scala.concurrent.duration.Duration is part of Scala 2.10. — Rich Dougherty
@RichDougherty that was the case I did not have scala 2.10 installed on my machine. If you post an answer I will gladly accept it. — le-doude
I would like also to add that to make this all work you need to use Scala 2.10 and PlayFramework 2.1.0 (2.0.4 does not support the newer scala). — le-doude

Rich Dougherty Rich Dougherty · Accepted Answer · 2013-03-04T23:55:50

(To summarise the comments above…) The class scala.concurrent.duration.Duration was first included with Scala 2.10. At the time of writing Akka 2.1 and Play 2.1 are the best releases to work with Scala 2.10.

JUnit testing Akka actors in play framework 2.0.4 - JAVA ClassNotFoundException on scala.concurrent.duration.Duration

1 Answers