Error exporting symbol when cross-compiling ICU for Windows.

Question

I am attempting to use Mingw-w64's 32-bit compiler (the i686-w64-mingw32 toolchain) to cross-compile the ICU library for Windows. The host is Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit.

The steps I have taken look something like this:

Grab the latest source code archive from here and extract it.
Make two copies of the source/ directory - one for the host and one for the target.
For the host build:
```
./configure ; make
```
For the target build:
```
./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-cross-build=<host_source_dir>
```
...where <host_source_dir> is the directory from the previous step.

When I run make in the target source directory, compilation proceeds without any errors for a few moments and then throws this error:

i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -O2 -W -Wall -pedantic -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings
-Wno-long-long -mthreads  -o ../../bin/uconv.exe uconv.o uwmsg.o
-L../../lib -licuin50 -L../../lib -licuuc50 -L../../stubdata -licudt50
-lm   uconvmsg/uconvmsg.a
uconv.o:uconv.cpp:(.text+0x2f): undefined reference to `_uconvmsg_dat'

What could be causing this error? I backed up a few lines and also noticed this:

pkgdata: i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -O2 -Wall -std=c99 -pedantic -Wshadow
  -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -mthreads  -shared
  -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--enable-auto-import -Wl,--out-implib=./all.lib  -o
  ../lib/icudt50.dll ./out/tmp/icudt50l_dat.o
Cannot export icudt50_dat: symbol not found
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
-- return status = 256
Error generating library file. Failed command: i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -O2 -Wall
  -std=c99 -pedantic -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes
  -Wwrite-strings -mthreads -shared -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--enable-auto-import
  -Wl,--out-implib=./all.lib -o ../lib/icudt50.dll ./out/tmp/icudt50l_dat.o   
Error generating assembly code for data.

What am I doing wrong?

fons fons · Accepted Answer · 2013-02-13T22:14:36

In order to debug your symbol problem just provide the flag -Wl,--trace-symbol=_uconvmsg_dat to i686-w64-mingw32-g++ like follows:

i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -O2 -W -Wall -pedantic -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -mthreads -o ../../bin/uconv.exe uconv.o uwmsg.o -L../../lib -licuin50 -L../../lib -licuuc50 -L../../stubdata -licudt50 -lm uconvmsg/uconvmsg.a -Wl,--trace-symbol=_uconvmsg_dat

Error exporting symbol when cross-compiling ICU for Windows.

2 Answers